CAJ | 학술논문

中国近代书目分类体系的演变,不仅是分类法自身的转型,也是对知识观念和知识结构的重塑。近代书目促进了人们对西学知识体系的总体认知、改变了对中西学术关系的界定。更为重要的是,1917年《仿杜威十进分类法》以来的书目分类西方化,还重新梳理了文献和知识的关系,并根据西方分科治学的原则完成了对传统知识体系的近代化重组,从而也以＂据西论中＂和＂以今律古＂的形式,误读了传统知识的本质。总之,近代书目分类具有明确的自我文化选择尺度,并通过类目设计、分类标准等书目自身特有的方式,影响人们对知识观念和知识结构的理解,显示了书目的能动性特征。近代以降,中国人获得的＂崭新＂的知识观念和知识结构,在很大程度上就是由书目分类参与建构的。
중국근대서목분류체계적연변,불부시분류법자신적전형,야시대지식관념화지식결구적중소。근대서목촉진료인문대서학지식체계적총체인지、개변료대중서학술관계적계정。경위중요적시,1917년《방두위십진분류법》이래적서목분류서방화,환중신소리료문헌화지식적관계,병근거서방분과치학적원칙완성료대전통지식체계적근대화중조,종이야이＂거서론중＂화＂이금률고＂적형식,오독료전통지식적본질。총지,근대서목분류구유명학적자아문화선택척도,병통과류목설계、분류표준등서목자신특유적방식,영향인문대지식관념화지식결구적리해,현시료서목적능동성특정。근대이강,중국인획득적＂참신＂적지식관념화지식결구,재흔대정도상취시유서목분류삼여건구적。
The evolution of Chinese Modern bibliographic classification system is not only the transformation of taxonomy, but also the remodeling of knowledge concept and knowledge structure. Bibliography promotes our overall cognition of Western knowledge system and changes the definition of Chinese and Western academic relation. More importantly, the westernization of bibliographic classification also re-sort the relationship between literature and knowledge since the ＂Imitation Dewey Decimal Classification＂ in 1917 and complete the modernize recombination of traditional knowledge system in accordance with the principle of the Western Division scholarship, and thus also misread the nature of traditional knowledge by the forms of ＂discuss Chinese according to Western＂ and ＂use today＇s view to misunderstand ancient vocabulary＂. In short, modern bibliographic classification have a clear scale of self-culture choice and affect our understanding to knowledge concept and knowledge structure by bibliographic own ways, such as category design, classification standards bibliographic, showing the bibliographic initiative features. The ＂New＂ knowledge concept and knowledge structure which are obtained by Chinese from modern times are constructed with bibliographic largely.