东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
Southeast Asian Studies
2014年
5期
19~26
,共null页
女性政治参与 父权制 性别秩序 东南亚
女性政治參與 父權製 性彆秩序 東南亞
녀성정치삼여 부권제 성별질서 동남아
Women＇s Political Participation ; Patriarchy; Gender Order; Southeast Asia
社会变革极大地冲击了传统父权制，东南亚进入父权制松动阶段，导致性别秩序变化。父权制松动和性别秩序变化对东南亚女性政治参与水平和模式有较大影响，表现为女性大众政治参与热情较高，但权力参与意愿较低。本文认为，政治领域仍是父权制最坚守的地盘，其核心是坚持政治的男性特征，坚持家庭和母职是妇女的首要责任。这是东南亚女性权力参与低于大众参与的根源，不利于女性权力参与取得突破性进展。
社會變革極大地遲擊瞭傳統父權製，東南亞進入父權製鬆動階段，導緻性彆秩序變化。父權製鬆動和性彆秩序變化對東南亞女性政治參與水平和模式有較大影響，錶現為女性大衆政治參與熱情較高，但權力參與意願較低。本文認為，政治領域仍是父權製最堅守的地盤，其覈心是堅持政治的男性特徵，堅持傢庭和母職是婦女的首要責任。這是東南亞女性權力參與低于大衆參與的根源，不利于女性權力參與取得突破性進展。
사회변혁겁대지충격료전통부권제，동남아진입부권제송동계단，도치성별질서변화。부권제송동화성별질서변화대동남아녀성정치삼여수평화모식유교대영향，표현위녀성대음정치삼여열정교고，단권력삼여의원교저。본문인위，정치영역잉시부권제최견수적지반，기핵심시견지정치적남성특정，견지가정화모직시부녀적수요책임。저시동남아녀성권력삼여저우대음삼여적근원，불리우녀성권력삼여취득돌파성진전。
Social reform has greatly impacted the traditional patriarchy and led Southeast Asia into a loosening patriarchal stage, which brings about gender order changes, loosening patriarchy and changing gender order has a considerable influence on the level and pattern of women＇s political participation in Southeast Asia： Women have grown high enthusiasm in political participation, but have a low willingness in power participation. This paper argues that politics remains the most committed one to patriarchy, the core of which emphasizes the masculine characteristics of politics, insisting family and motherhood being the primary responsibility of women. This is the cause why women＇s power participation is below the mass participation in Southeast Asia, which goes against a break-through for women＇s power participation.
