CAJ | 학술논문

针对农户解决不好、政府或集体也解决不了的＂土地配置悖论＂,中央政府提出加强土地流转一般规律的研究。为了研究土地流转的一般规律,基于农户收入禀赋的一般特征,可把农民家庭归纳为＂五类农户＂。研究认为,农地流转的雁阵形态、驼峰分布、梯队演进、极化趋势与渐进流转特征体现了农户对家庭资源配置的占优匹配,因而是符合我国农业发展国情的,最受农民欢迎的流转模式。因此,在未来20年或更长时间,农户主导型流转模式将长期处于主流地位。任何违背国情的流转政策,不仅会造成＂三农＂问题的恶化,而且会诱发深层次社会危机。
침대농호해결불호、정부혹집체야해결불료적＂토지배치패론＂,중앙정부제출가강토지류전일반규률적연구。위료연구토지류전적일반규률,기우농호수입품부적일반특정,가파농민가정귀납위＂오류농호＂。연구인위,농지류전적안진형태、타봉분포、제대연진、겁화추세여점진류전특정체현료농호대가정자원배치적점우필배,인이시부합아국농업발전국정적,최수농민환영적류전모식。인차,재미래20년혹경장시간,농호주도형류전모식장장기처우주류지위。임하위배국정적류전정책,불부회조성＂삼농＂문제적악화,이차회유발심층차사회위궤。
Land configuration paradox can not be bitterly by farmers but is solved worst by government or collection,the central government has proposed to strengthen the study of the general laws of the land transfer.In order to study the general law of the land transfer,the paper based on the general characteristics of household income endowments,china farmer＇s families may be classified as＂five type farmers＂.It is suggested that there are some agricultural land models of Goose,hump,black hole and so on.These characteristics can be matched to family farmers dominated the allocation of resources,therefore it is in line with national conditions of China＇s agricultural development,most farmers welcome the transfer mode.It is reasoned that farmers leading circulation patterns will be long-standing in the mainstream in the next 20 years or more.Transfer policies are made from governments when it violated nation conditions that will not only cause the deterioration of rural issues,but also induce deeper social crisis.