CAJ | 학술논문

养老就其实质而言是一种日常生活状态.不能认为养老是和其他生活形态完全割裂的一种崭新的生活方式,更不是一种纯粹的照料方式.养老模式实际上属于养老方式类型化的问题.家庭养老模式、居家社区养老模式、机构养老模式三种基本养老模式之间存在着内在的关联性,应体现老年人日常生活的连续性.中国目前,以及今后相当长的时间内,家庭养老仍将是养老的主导模式,也只有在家庭内,养老作为老年人日常生活的一种方式,其最基本的特性,即日常性,才能获得圆满实现.其他各种养老模式,都应视为在延续老年人日常生活方式的基础上为满足老年人不同阶段的需求所做的倾斜性安排.中国的养老除了经济要素外,更需要考虑到中国的传统文化和社会结构方面的特点,其中以互助、共济的代际关系构成养老的基础性条件.
양로취기실질이언시일충일상생활상태.불능인위양로시화기타생활형태완전할렬적일충참신적생활방식,경불시일충순수적조료방식.양로모식실제상속우양로방식류형화적문제.가정양로모식、거가사구양로모식、궤구양로모식삼충기본양로모식지간존재착내재적관련성,응체현노년인일상생활적련속성.중국목전,이급금후상당장적시간내,가정양로잉장시양로적주도모식,야지유재가정내,양로작위노년인일상생활적일충방식,기최기본적특성,즉일상성,재능획득원만실현.기타각충양로모식,도응시위재연속노년인일상생활방식적기출상위만족노년인불동계단적수구소주적경사성안배.중국적양로제료경제요소외,경수요고필도중국적전통문화화사회결구방면적특점,기중이호조、공제적대제관계구성양로적기출성조건.
Old-aged care is in nature an embodiment of everyday life. Nonetheless, it would be little legitimate to treat the old-aged care as a radically new pattern of everyday life by virtue of severing this life phase from other forms of everyday life. Old-aged care pattern in fact is to categorize diverse old-aged care ways in a theoretical manner. The three typical patterns of old-aged care in China, respectively as family care, family-community care, and institutional care, are interrelated internally, and ought to correspond as a whole to the continuum of everyday life for old aged people. In our opinion, family care is to be the dominant pattern of old-aged care in China both at present and in future. Only in family, could a form of everyday life, the essential characteristic of old-aged care, consummate itself. Other patterns of old-aged care should be taken account of in a manner of biased arrangement for continuing old-aged peopleg everyday life. Besides economic factor, some dimensions of traditional culture and social structure also need to be taken account of in examining the problems concerning with old-aged care in China. Help and rescue in a mutual way between generations in Chinese society serve as basic elements of this culture and society.