CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于中国的微观调查数据研究发现,个人年收入与幸福感呈“倒U型”关系,获得户籍迁移者与城市原居民的“收入-幸福”饱和点为年收入5.47万元,未获得户籍者的这一数值高达37万元,从年收入层面来看多数居民的“幸福拐点”尚未到来。进一步运用平均处理效应估计方法,考察迁移行为和户籍身份对城市移民幸福感的影响。线性假定的模型发现,考察迁移对个人幸福感的影响时需要考虑个体异质性,估计结果则表明获取户籍迁移并未降低迁移者的幸福感,未获取户籍迁移则降低了迁移者的幸福感。非线性假定模型的估计结果表明,未获取户籍迁移者的幸福感显著低于获取户籍迁移者。可见,未获取户籍迁移者幸福感更低,并不能被迁移行为本身所解释,而是缺失所在城市户籍身份导致迁移者的幸福感“流失”。
본문기우중국적미관조사수거연구발현,개인년수입여행복감정“도U형”관계,획득호적천이자여성시원거민적“수입-행복”포화점위년수입5.47만원,미획득호적자적저일수치고체37만원,종년수입층면래간다수거민적“행복괴점”상미도래。진일보운용평균처리효응고계방법,고찰천이행위화호적신빈대성시이민행복감적영향。선성가정적모형발현,고찰천이대개인행복감적영향시수요고필개체이질성,고계결과칙표명획취호적천이병미강저천이자적행복감,미획취호적천이칙강저료천이자적행복감。비선성가정모형적고계결과표명,미획취호적천이자적행복감현저저우획취호적천이자。가견,미획취호적천이자행복감경저,병불능피천이행위본신소해석,이시결실소재성시호적신빈도치천이자적행복감“류실”。
Based on the micro survey data of China, this paper found that personal annual income and happiness have inverted U type relationship, the ＂ income -happiness＂ saturated point of migrations who got the city Hukou and original residents in the urban is 54700 Yuan, while with 370000 Yuan annual income for migrants who did not get the city Hukou, and most people did not reach such an income level. Then we applied heterogeneous treatment effect model to estimate the influence of migration and city Hukou identity on happiness. The estimation result of linear model showed that Migrants who got city Hukou did not reduced their happiness, while those who did not obtain city Hukou were ＂losing＂ their happiness. The estimation result of nonlinear model showed that, this ＂losing happiness＂ could not be explained by the migration behavior itself, but by the different and discrimination which came from city Hukou identity.