商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
Commercial Research
2014年
11期
99~105
,共null页
贸易便利化 中亚周边国家 灰色关联模型
貿易便利化 中亞週邊國傢 灰色關聯模型
무역편리화 중아주변국가 회색관련모형
trade facilitation;neighboring countries in Central Asia;grey correlation model
建立高效的贸易便利体系已成为多边、区域、双边经贸合作的重要内容。本文通过构建贸易便利化衡量指标体系，对2008－2012年影响中国与中亚贸易便利化水平的相关因素进行分析，结果表明：贸易便利化指标中的口岸效率与中国和中亚周边国家进出口额的关联度最强且关联度呈现上升趋势，基础设施建设的改善能较大程度地提高贸易便利化水平；电子商务环境指标与双边进出口额的关联度较强，互联网络的应用已成为制约贸易便利化发展的重要因素之一；海关环境指标与双边贸易规模的关联度呈现下降趋势，海关环境的改善对提高贸易便利化水平的拉动作用在减弱；规制环境指标与双方贸易规模的关联度呈现上升趋势，对推进中国与中亚周边国家贸易便利化水平作用有所增强。
建立高效的貿易便利體繫已成為多邊、區域、雙邊經貿閤作的重要內容。本文通過構建貿易便利化衡量指標體繫，對2008－2012年影響中國與中亞貿易便利化水平的相關因素進行分析，結果錶明：貿易便利化指標中的口岸效率與中國和中亞週邊國傢進齣口額的關聯度最彊且關聯度呈現上升趨勢，基礎設施建設的改善能較大程度地提高貿易便利化水平；電子商務環境指標與雙邊進齣口額的關聯度較彊，互聯網絡的應用已成為製約貿易便利化髮展的重要因素之一；海關環境指標與雙邊貿易規模的關聯度呈現下降趨勢，海關環境的改善對提高貿易便利化水平的拉動作用在減弱；規製環境指標與雙方貿易規模的關聯度呈現上升趨勢，對推進中國與中亞週邊國傢貿易便利化水平作用有所增彊。
건립고효적무역편리체계이성위다변、구역、쌍변경무합작적중요내용。본문통과구건무역편리화형량지표체계，대2008－2012년영향중국여중아무역편리화수평적상관인소진행분석，결과표명：무역편리화지표중적구안효솔여중국화중아주변국가진출구액적관련도최강차관련도정현상승추세，기출설시건설적개선능교대정도지제고무역편리화수평；전자상무배경지표여쌍변진출구액적관련도교강，호련망락적응용이성위제약무역편리화발전적중요인소지일；해관배경지표여쌍변무역규모적관련도정현하강추세，해관배경적개선대제고무역편리화수평적랍동작용재감약；규제배경지표여쌍방무역규모적관련도정현상승추세，대추진중국여중아주변국가무역편리화수평작용유소증강。
Establishing an efficient system of trade facilitation has become an important part of economic and trade cooperation between multilateral , regional and bilateral countries .On the basis of constructing a measure system of trade facilitation , this paper analyzes the factors influencing the trade facilitation level between China and Central Asia from 2008 to 2012 .The results show that the index of port efficiency has the strongest correlation degree with the import and export volume between China and neighboring countries in Central Asia in the trade facilitation measure system , and the correlation degree shows a rising trend as well , the improvement of infrastructure can greatly improve the level of trade facilitation;the index of electronic commerce environment also has stronger correlation degree with the bilateral import and export volume , and the application of the internet has become one of the important factors restricting the development of trade facilitation;the correlation degree shows a downward trend between the index of customs environment and the volume of bilateral trade , the pull effect of the improvement of the customs environment on raising the trade facilitation level is weakening;while the correlation degree between the index of the regulatory environment and the volume of bilateral trade shows a rising trend , the effect to promote the level of trade facilitation between China and neighboring countries in Central Asia is increasing .
