CAJ | 학술논문

对于我国这样的具有较高外贸依存度的国家来说，优化出口产品结构、提升出口贸易长期竞争力仍然是当前面临的重要挑战。本文基于1998年至2012年我国30个省市的面板数据，以各省市高技术产业出口比重作为考察对象，分别从能够体现金融发展特征的金融效率、金融结构以及金融规模这三个方面考察分析我国东、中、西部地区的金融发展对出口结构的优化作用。实证结果表明，我国各区域金融发展水平的进步有助于出口结构的优化。同时，研究结果显示衡量我国金融发展水平的不同指标对出口结构的优化作用存在显著的区域差异，这为我国各地区制定优化出口结构的政策提供了新的依据。
대우아국저양적구유교고외무의존도적국가래설，우화출구산품결구、제승출구무역장기경쟁력잉연시당전면림적중요도전。본문기우1998년지2012년아국30개성시적면판수거，이각성시고기술산업출구비중작위고찰대상，분별종능구체현금융발전특정적금융효솔、금융결구이급금융규모저삼개방면고찰분석아국동、중、서부지구적금융발전대출구결구적우화작용。실증결과표명，아국각구역금융발전수평적진보유조우출구결구적우화。동시，연구결과현시형량아국금융발전수평적불동지표대출구결구적우화작용존재현저적구역차이，저위아국각지구제정우화출구결구적정책제공료신적의거。
For China which is a country possessing high dependence on foreign trade, optimizing export structure and improving export competitiveness are still important chal- lenges we are confronted with at present. This paper studies the impact of financial development on the export structure based on China＇s regional perspective. We investigate the role of finance development on export structure by regressing core explanatory variables which represent financial efficiency, financial structure and financial size respectively with the proportion of exports of high-tech industries. The research result indicates that China＇s financial development makes contribution to optimizing export structure. At the same time, there exist regional differences among the impacts of financial development on the export structure, which provides new perspectives for each region of China to develop policies that are helpful for optimizing export structure.