CAJ | 학술논문

多民族国家内之民族认同与国家认同,既有紧张冲突的一面又有共生一致之处.实现从民族认同到国家认同的转向,对统一国家安全和社会稳定有着重要意义.观乎从民族认同到国家认同的相关理论与实践路径,主要有强制同化、基于文化多元理论的认同整合、由建构“国家民族”认同而至民族国家认同、由“公民身份”而实现两种认同的“统一”等.实际上,关于国家认同的建构与强化,不同国家在不同时期,应依具体社会政治和民族文化情境来展开.
다민족국가내지민족인동여국가인동,기유긴장충돌적일면우유공생일치지처.실현종민족인동도국가인동적전향,대통일국가안전화사회은정유착중요의의.관호종민족인동도국가인동적상관이론여실천로경,주요유강제동화、기우문화다원이론적인동정합、유건구“국가민족”인동이지민족국가인동、유“공민신빈”이실현량충인동적“통일”등.실제상,관우국가인동적건구여강화,불동국가재불동시기,응의구체사회정치화민족문화정경래전개.
The national identity and state identity in a multinational state have both conflicting and consistent sides. Realizing the steering from the nationality identity to national identity has great significance to the national security, unity and social stability. In the fields of the related theo- ry and path practice from the national identity to state identity, there mainly exists forced assimilation, identity integration based on the theory of multivariate cultures, realization of identity from ＂citizenship＂. In fact, different countries in different periods should strengthen the construction of national identity according to the specific situation of their social politics and cultures.