东北大学学报:社会科学版
東北大學學報:社會科學版
동북대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
2014年
6期
634~639
,共null页
英国 高等教育 质量保障体系 立法体系 多元评估主体
英國 高等教育 質量保障體繫 立法體繫 多元評估主體
영국 고등교육 질량보장체계 입법체계 다원평고주체
UK; higher education; quality assurance system; legislative system; multi-appraiser
高等教育质量保障体系构建是当代高等教育管理的核心课题。运用历史分析法及比较研究法探究英国高等教育质量保障体系的变迁历程——从高校自治到二元体系的建立,再由二元体系向一元体系转变,最终形成了目前以高校内部教育质量保障为主、外部评估为辅的高等教育质量保障模式。借鉴英国经验,我国高等教育质量管理应该健全和完善高等教育法规体系,规范质量保障工作;扩大高校办学自主权及管理的自主性,加强内部质量保障体系的建设;发挥专业中介评估机构的优势及作用,形成多元评估主体与质量保障机制。
高等教育質量保障體繫構建是噹代高等教育管理的覈心課題。運用歷史分析法及比較研究法探究英國高等教育質量保障體繫的變遷歷程——從高校自治到二元體繫的建立,再由二元體繫嚮一元體繫轉變,最終形成瞭目前以高校內部教育質量保障為主、外部評估為輔的高等教育質量保障模式。藉鑒英國經驗,我國高等教育質量管理應該健全和完善高等教育法規體繫,規範質量保障工作;擴大高校辦學自主權及管理的自主性,加彊內部質量保障體繫的建設;髮揮專業中介評估機構的優勢及作用,形成多元評估主體與質量保障機製。
고등교육질량보장체계구건시당대고등교육관리적핵심과제。운용역사분석법급비교연구법탐구영국고등교육질량보장체계적변천역정——종고교자치도이원체계적건립,재유이원체계향일원체계전변,최종형성료목전이고교내부교육질량보장위주、외부평고위보적고등교육질량보장모식。차감영국경험,아국고등교육질량관리응해건전화완선고등교육법규체계,규범질량보장공작;확대고교판학자주권급관리적자주성,가강내부질량보장체계적건설;발휘전업중개평고궤구적우세급작용,형성다원평고주체여질량보장궤제。
The construction of higher education quality assurance system is a core issue of contemporary higher education management. Historical analysis and comparative research are adopted to explore the evolution of quality assurance system in British higher education. From the university autonomy to the binary system and to the unified system, the current higher education quality assurance model has been established ultimately, which gives priority to the internal education quality assurance at colleges and universities and which is supplemented by external evaluation. With reference to British successful experience, the laws and regulations of China's higher education system should be perfected, and the quality assurance work should be regulated. Meanwhile, the autonomy of university operation and management should be expanded, and the construction of internal quality assurance system should be strengthened. What's more, we should make good use of professional intermediary evaluation organizations so as to form a multi-appraiser guarantee mechanism.