CAJ | 학술논문

一个人的青少年时期往往比成年时期拥有更高的幸福水平，这一点很值得幸福问题研究者探究。可是现在的幸福研究，却较少有人关注青少年的幸福水平。一些研究认为，中学生的幸福水平主要是由他们的学习表现和社会交往状况所决定，但这些因素对总体幸福水平的影响方式仍存在争议。我们在中国8个城市的50多个中学班级里进行了幸福水平的调查，并且为每个班级构建了内部的社会网络。我们估计中国青少年学生的幸福水平可能与他们的个人因素如健康、自信、热爱学习程度、家庭环境如父母受教育程度、家庭收入，还有学习表现以及他们在班级里的社会网络等因素有关。研究结果表明，中国青少年的幸福水平确实同时受到个人因素、家庭环境以及社会网络这三个维度的影响。在这三个因素中，个人因素起到了最主要的作用，可以解释70％以上的幸福来源，社会网络起到次要作用。学习表现会通过社会网络对青少年幸福水平产生影响，但影响并不是很大。家庭环境主要也通过个人因素影响幸福水平，影响也很有限。
일개인적청소년시기왕왕비성년시기옹유경고적행복수평，저일점흔치득행복문제연구자탐구。가시현재적행복연구，각교소유인관주청소년적행복수평。일사연구인위，중학생적행복수평주요시유타문적학습표현화사회교왕상황소결정，단저사인소대총체행복수평적영향방식잉존재쟁의。아문재중국8개성시적50다개중학반급리진행료행복수평적조사，병차위매개반급구건료내부적사회망락。아문고계중국청소년학생적행복수평가능여타문적개인인소여건강、자신、열애학습정도、가정배경여부모수교육정도、가정수입，환유학습표현이급타문재반급리적사회망락등인소유관。연구결과표명，중국청소년적행복수평학실동시수도개인인소、가정배경이급사회망락저삼개유도적영향。재저삼개인소중，개인인소기도료최주요적작용，가이해석70％이상적행복래원，사회망락기도차요작용。학습표현회통과사회망락대청소년행복수평산생영향，단영향병불시흔대。가정배경주요야통과개인인소영향행복수평，영향야흔유한。
People tend to be happier in their adolescent than in their adult.We aim to investigate what are the factors that determine the level of happiness in people＇s adolescent.We conducted a survey of happiness levels in more than 50 middle school classes in eight cities in China. We employ exploratory factor analysis （EFA） to explore latent variables that affect adolescents＇happiness level, and set up a structural equation model （SEM） to examine the mechanisms through which these factors work.We find that adolescents＇ happiness level influenced by personal factors （such as health, self-confidence, love of learning）, family environment （such as parental education status, household income）, academic performance, as well as their social networks measured by an internal social network in each class.Results indicate that personal factoris the most important determinant for adolescents＇ happiness level, which accounts for more than 70% of the variability in adolescents＇ well-being.Meanwhile, family environment, and social networks exert indirect effects on adolescents＇ happiness level via personal factors.