CAJ | 학술논문

平判入等科是在吏部铨选试判的基础上，逐渐演变成一个独立科目，面向选限已到人的试判两节，优于授官，最早见于咸亨四年。武则天糊名试判，进一步规范了平判入等科，开元十八年学士试判制度的实行，确立了甲、乙、丙、丁分等制。平判入等科虽不及博学宏词科、书判拔萃科崇重，但因此科取人数目较前者多，因此科及第解决释褐问题人数更多，平判入等及第释褐官总体高于进士和制举科目出身的释褐官。同样，由于此科的取人人数优势，其对士人的迁转影响也超过了博学宏词科和书判拔萃科，此科登第后的授官是结合其登科等第、此前的出身和前任官的综合因素授官，一般授予基层和中层官中的清显职位，且不少人物因此位居卿相，对中晚唐铨选制度影响深远。
평판입등과시재리부전선시판적기출상，축점연변성일개독립과목，면향선한이도인적시판량절，우우수관，최조견우함형사년。무칙천호명시판，진일보규범료평판입등과，개원십팔년학사시판제도적실행，학립료갑、을、병、정분등제。평판입등과수불급박학굉사과、서판발췌과숭중，단인차과취인수목교전자다，인차과급제해결석갈문제인수경다，평판입등급제석갈관총체고우진사화제거과목출신적석갈관。동양，유우차과적취인인수우세，기대사인적천전영향야초과료박학굉사과화서판발췌과，차과등제후적수관시결합기등과등제、차전적출신화전임관적종합인소수관，일반수여기층화중층관중적청현직위，차불소인물인차위거경상，대중만당전선제도영향심원。
The Fair Judgment Examination had been becoming an independent examination based on the selection, examination and judgment by the Ministry of Civil Personnel. It was open to those who were in the limited date of exam and selection, and who had a priority of appointment of official position, which happened in 672 BCE. The method of covering the names of candidates gave a norm in such exam in a further way. Though it was not so important as the examinations of Great Learning, or the one of Elite Judgment, it selected more civilians to become officials. As a result, it had more influence, owing to the greater number of candidates. The officialdom position offered to those who passed the examination was accorded by whose exam result level, which was divided into four levels as A, B, C, and D, and his original position class. Normally, they are appointed to low-level or middle-level officials, and not a few had become the highest level official later. It had a far-reaching influence on the middle and late Tang Dynasty imperial examination.