CAJ | 학술논문

清代区域市场逐渐形成具有地方特色的货币体系,被称为市钱。清朝存在一个以小数钱（东钱）为市钱的经济区,以奉天省为中心,辐射到与直隶、内蒙古、吉林等相邻省份的交界地区。本文以小数钱为例,论述了奉天地区市钱的出现及其演变过程,首次系统地梳理了乾隆以降小数钱与制钱和银两的比价。笔者推测支撑市钱货币体系活力的是各种店铺发行的纸币,这种非官方性质的纸币按照市钱的货币制度流通,形成一个庞大的纸币市场,一直持续到清朝末年。
청대구역시장축점형성구유지방특색적화폐체계,피칭위시전。청조존재일개이소수전（동전）위시전적경제구,이봉천성위중심,복사도여직대、내몽고、길림등상린성빈적교계지구。본문이소수전위례,논술료봉천지구시전적출현급기연변과정,수차계통지소리료건륭이강소수전여제전화은량적비개。필자추측지탱시전화폐체계활력적시각충점포발행적지폐,저충비관방성질적지폐안조시전적화폐제도류통,형성일개방대적지폐시장,일직지속도청조말년。
The monetary systems with local characteristics, known as ＂ market currency＂（money that circulated in a particular market） systems, were gradually formed in regional markets in the Qing dynasty. An economic area, whose market currency was decimalized, came into existence in the Qing dynasty. The economic area was centered at Fengtian Province, and it spread to adjacent territories, such as Zhili, Inner Mongolia and Jilin. This article focuses on decimal currency and analyzes its emergence and evolution in Fengtian. The price ratios between decimal currency and market currency, between decimal currency and silver after Qianlong period, are systematically unraveled for the first time. The author conjectures that money notes issued by various stores supported the dynamism of the monetary market of market currency. Such unofficial notes were circulated in accordance with the monetary system. Ultimately, market currency formed a huge paper money market, which existed until the end of Qing dynasty.