CAJ | 학술논문

1907年11月6日,营口叶亮卿开办的东盛和等五联号突然倒闭,波及整个营口,造成严重的区域性经济危机。面对危机,清政府在保证自身利益的前提下,几经协调、商讨,最终由户部银行筹款150万两进行救济,从而稳定了商业秩序。通过该案处理过程,能看出清政府在实际经济运作中开始发挥保护、救助经济的作用。但救济政策的出台并非一帆风顺,其中蕴含着多方考虑及利益纠葛。在应对危机过程中,新式金融机构与督抚、地方关道等部门有着不同的利益诉求,扮演着不同角色。新政时期的清王朝开始从小政府向大政府转型,政府职能在实际经济运行中得到扩展和强化。
1907년11월6일,영구협량경개판적동성화등오련호돌연도폐,파급정개영구,조성엄중적구역성경제위궤。면대위궤,청정부재보증자신이익적전제하,궤경협조、상토,최종유호부은행주관150만량진행구제,종이은정료상업질서。통과해안처리과정,능간출청정부재실제경제운작중개시발휘보호、구조경제적작용。단구제정책적출태병비일범풍순,기중온함착다방고필급이익규갈。재응대위궤과정중,신식금융궤구여독무、지방관도등부문유착불동적이익소구,분연착불동각색。신정시기적청왕조개시종소정부향대정부전형,정부직능재실제경제운행중득도확전화강화。
On November 6, 1907, Ye Liangqing＇ s business groups went bankrupt and collapsed suddenly affecting all of Yingkou and causing a serious regional economic crisis. Faced with this economic crisis, the Qing government, on the premise of ensuring their own interests, after multilateral coordination and discussion ordered the Bank of the Board of Revenue to supply 1.5 million taels for relief which stabilized the commercial order. This procedure shows that the Qing government began to play a role in protecting and stabilizing the economy~ But enacting this relief policy was not a very smooth process because it took economic interests, national defense and other aspects into account. Moreover, in dealing with the crisis, the new financial institutions, governors, local customs and other departments had different interests and demands and played different roles. In brief, during the Late Qing Reforms, the Qing Dynasty began to transform from a ＂small government＂ to a ＂big government＂ expanding and strengthening in the actual operation of the economy.