现代教育管理
現代教育管理
현대교육관리
Liaoning Education Research
2014年
11期
124~128
,共null页
双元制 卓越工程师教育培养计划 机制
雙元製 卓越工程師教育培養計劃 機製
쌍원제 탁월공정사교육배양계화 궤제
＂Dual System＂ Mode; Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers; mechanism
德国综合性大学＂双元制＂模式与我国本科阶段＂卓越计划＂模式在培养层次、培养目标、培养方式上有相当程度的类似性。德国综合性大学＂双元制＂模式的实施机制可以概括为：＂政府搭台,学校、企业、行业协会、学生四角唱戏＂。我国的＂卓越计划＂可以借鉴德国综合性大学＂双元制＂的经验,加强顶层设计,强化＂培养标准＂的刚性;强化实施环节,改变参与企业的附属地位;实行双向选择,增加学生选择的自由度;改革考核评价方式,强化质量把关。
德國綜閤性大學＂雙元製＂模式與我國本科階段＂卓越計劃＂模式在培養層次、培養目標、培養方式上有相噹程度的類似性。德國綜閤性大學＂雙元製＂模式的實施機製可以概括為：＂政府搭檯,學校、企業、行業協會、學生四角唱戲＂。我國的＂卓越計劃＂可以藉鑒德國綜閤性大學＂雙元製＂的經驗,加彊頂層設計,彊化＂培養標準＂的剛性;彊化實施環節,改變參與企業的附屬地位;實行雙嚮選擇,增加學生選擇的自由度;改革攷覈評價方式,彊化質量把關。
덕국종합성대학＂쌍원제＂모식여아국본과계단＂탁월계화＂모식재배양층차、배양목표、배양방식상유상당정도적유사성。덕국종합성대학＂쌍원제＂모식적실시궤제가이개괄위：＂정부탑태,학교、기업、행업협회、학생사각창희＂。아국적＂탁월계화＂가이차감덕국종합성대학＂쌍원제＂적경험,가강정층설계,강화＂배양표준＂적강성;강화실시배절,개변삼여기업적부속지위;실행쌍향선택,증가학생선택적자유도;개혁고핵평개방식,강화질량파관。
There exist many similarities between ＂Dual System＂ Mode in German comprehensive university and ＂Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers＂ in Chinese undergraduate stage,to large extent.They are similar in three aspects： educational level,training objective and cultural method. The implementation mechanism of ＂Dual System＂ Mode in German comprehensive university can be generalized as ＂governments set up the stage, universities, enterprises, trade associations and studentsput in the show＂,which offers reference to Chinese ＂Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers ＂. China should enhance the top design,strengthen the rigidity of ＂cultural standard＂; intensify the implementation component,change subsidiary status of enterprises participating in the plan; put the two-way choice into practice,increase degrees of freedom belong to students; reform evaluation methods,strengthen quality control.
