CAJ | 학술논문

市镇作为国家政权的基层行政单位,不同政体的国家在不同的发展时期设置市镇有不同的目的和历史价值。伴随城镇化在世界各国的普遍发展,各国对市镇权限进行相应的调整,根据现实需要对市镇进行合并、撤销和重新设置,使之更加切合市民对公共服务提升的诉求。国外市镇设置无论是政府发起还是公民主动申请,在市镇发展规律、发展动力、发展轨迹等方面都体现出不同的特点,并形成了市场主导、自由放任、经济制约等各具特色的模式,从而在市镇自治、公民参与、资源整合、按需设置等层面积累了许多成功的经验。
시진작위국가정권적기층행정단위,불동정체적국가재불동적발전시기설치시진유불동적목적화역사개치。반수성진화재세계각국적보편발전,각국대시진권한진행상응적조정,근거현실수요대시진진행합병、철소화중신설치,사지경가절합시민대공공복무제승적소구。국외시진설치무론시정부발기환시공민주동신청,재시진발전규률、발전동력、발전궤적등방면도체현출불동적특점,병형성료시장주도、자유방임、경제제약등각구특색적모식,종이재시진자치、공민삼여、자원정합、안수설치등층면적루료허다성공적경험。
According to the realistic need, many developed countries have merged or cancelled original town and set up new towns, which could make it more relevant to the residents of public service requirement. Foreign town sponsored either by government or citizens have formed such patterns as distinctive market dominant, laissez-faire, economic constraints and accumulated many successful experiences, which reflect different characteristics in the law of development of the town, development dynamics, and trajectory. We should learn and use these experience of developed country, which will help us find more suitable path for our country urbanization to promote the process of our urbanization.