CAJ | 학술논문

基于城乡比较的视角,利用调查数据,运用意愿调查法分析了城乡居民对水源地保护的支付意愿及其差异。研究结果显示：虽然农村居民的收入较低,但是农村居民对水源地保护的响应程度要高于城区居民,且农村居民对水源地保护的户均支付意愿也高于城区居民,但农村居民的总支付意愿比城区居民小;从支付意愿的影响因素来看,城区居民与农村居民并没有表现出明显的差异性,即均表现为受教育程度、家庭收入对支付意愿有显著的正向影响,而年龄对支付意愿有显著的负向影响;从拒绝支付的理由来看,绝大多数农村居民拒绝支付的主要原因是收入低、没有能力支付,而超过半数的城区居民认为水源地保护是政府、自来水公司等其他主体的责任。
기우성향비교적시각,이용조사수거,운용의원조사법분석료성향거민대수원지보호적지부의원급기차이。연구결과현시：수연농촌거민적수입교저,단시농촌거민대수원지보호적향응정도요고우성구거민,차농촌거민대수원지보호적호균지부의원야고우성구거민,단농촌거민적총지부의원비성구거민소;종지부의원적영향인소래간,성구거민여농촌거민병몰유표현출명현적차이성,즉균표현위수교육정도、가정수입대지부의원유현저적정향영향,이년령대지부의원유현저적부향영향;종거절지부적이유래간,절대다수농촌거민거절지부적주요원인시수입저、몰유능력지부,이초과반수적성구거민인위수원지보호시정부、자래수공사등기타주체적책임。
Based on the perspective of comparison between urban and rural areas, this paper uses the survey data to analyze the differences in willingness to pay（WTP） between urban and rural residents by the contingent valuation method. The research result shows as follows, although the income level of rural residents is relatively low, the response of them to water source area protection is stronger than that of urban residents, and the WTP of per household of rural residents is stronger than that of urban residents, but the total WTP of rural residents is weaker than that of urban residents. There are not obvious differences in WTP between urban and rural residents, that is,both of them are positively influenced by education degree and income level significantly, but negatively influenced by age. The vast majority of rural residents refuse to pay because of their low incomes, and more than half of urban residents believe it is the responsibility of other bodies, such as government, water companies and so on.