CAJ | 학술논문

萨特在其1939年的文章中称，时间是《喧哗与骚动》这部小说的真正主题。小说情节的混乱和时间秩序的错乱体现了该小说的深层时间动因。表面看来，小说中主要人物的悲剧是由从未露面的中心人物凯蒂造成的。实际上，造成他们悲剧的原因恰恰在于他们的错误时间观。本文拟从班吉、昆丁、杰生及迪尔西四人的时间观出发，通过探讨他们对时间的看法来阐述他们各自的悲剧性，从而突出福克纳本人忘记过去，立足现在，憧憬未来的时间观念。
살특재기1939년적문장중칭，시간시《훤화여소동》저부소설적진정주제。소설정절적혼란화시간질서적착란체현료해소설적심층시간동인。표면간래，소설중주요인물적비극시유종미로면적중심인물개체조성적。실제상，조성타문비극적원인흡흡재우타문적착오시간관。본문의종반길、곤정、걸생급적이서사인적시간관출발，통과탐토타문대시간적간법래천술타문각자적비극성，종이돌출복극납본인망기과거，립족현재，동경미래적시간관념。
In his essay of 1939, Sartre exclaims that time is the theme of The Sound and the Fury, the confusing plot and chron-ological disorder give expression to the deep reason for time in this novel, superficially, however, the tragedy of the main charac-ters in this novel comes from the center character Caddy, who has never truly appeared, and actually, their tragic fates lie in their false outlook on time. This paper intends to interpret the four characters’, i.e., Benjy, Quentin, Jason and Dilsey’s outlook on Time to analyze their tragedies, so as to show Faulkner’s idea on time, i.e., we should forget the past, stand on the present and look to the future.