CAJ | 학술논문

海洋政策是一个国家采用法律法规的形式来实现对海洋资源的管理和利用，它反映了国家在特定历史时期的海洋意识。韩国作为一个海洋国家，其海洋政策的发展经历了一个不断丰富、日益完善的演变过程。透过当代韩国海洋政策演变进程，可以看到韩国海洋意识逐渐增强的轨迹，从被动利用海洋资源，到主动利用海洋资源，挖掘海洋资源的潜力，从积极发展海洋产业，到全面开发海洋资源，从近海资源开发，到积极发展远洋海洋产业，从本国所辖海洋资源开发利用，扩展到参与全球海洋资源开发。韩国的海洋意识随时代的发展而不断增强，对海洋资源的利用和开发越来越加突出。
해양정책시일개국가채용법율법규적형식래실현대해양자원적관리화이용，타반영료국가재특정역사시기적해양의식。한국작위일개해양국가，기해양정책적발전경력료일개불단봉부、일익완선적연변과정。투과당대한국해양정책연변진정，가이간도한국해양의식축점증강적궤적，종피동이용해양자원，도주동이용해양자원，알굴해양자원적잠력，종적겁발전해양산업，도전면개발해양자원，종근해자원개발，도적겁발전원양해양산업，종본국소할해양자원개발이용，확전도삼여전구해양자원개발。한국적해양의식수시대적발전이불단증강，대해양자원적이용화개발월래월가돌출。
Marine policy is what a country adopts laws and regulations to implement the management and utilization of marine resources ,w hich reflects a nation＇s marine consciousness in a specific historical pe-riod .As a maritime country ,South Korea＇s marine policy has undergone a process of continuous develop-ment and gradual perfection .Looking at the evolutional process of contemporary Korean marine policy ,we can find that Korean marine consciousness has been strengthened gradually from passive to active utiliza-tion and tapping the potential of marine resources ,from the positive development of the marine industries to the comprehensive exploitation of marine resources ,from tapping offshore resources to developing pe-lagic marine industry ,and from exploitation of their national marine resources to participation in the devel-opment of the global marine resources .The Korean marine consciousness is constantly enhanced with the times ,and utilization and exploitation of marine resources is becoming more and more prominent .