CAJ | 학술논문

指类句（例如Birds fly 。）的特点之一是容忍例外。传统研究的局限性在于只注重指类句的表征性而忽视了其对话性。从对话性特征看，指类句是一种话题结构，句中的指类词集逻辑主词、句子主语和话题于一身，因此指类句的谓词实际上是对由其主词充当的话题的说明。从认知上看，话题设立了从认知参照点到目标心理路径的认知域。认知域的结构形态具有动态性，由此指类词的指称具有选择性。
지류구（례여Birds fly 。）적특점지일시용인예외。전통연구적국한성재우지주중지류구적표정성이홀시료기대화성。종대화성특정간，지류구시일충화제결구，구중적지류사집라집주사、구자주어화화제우일신，인차지류구적위사실제상시대유기주사충당적화제적설명。종인지상간，화제설립료종인지삼조점도목표심리로경적인지역。인지역적결구형태구유동태성，유차지류사적지칭구유선택성。
One of the important features of generic sentences is their tolerance of exception .Most ap-proaches to generic sentences focus on the notion of ‘stereotype’ in their research paradigms with the dia-logic aspect of generic sentences untouched .Considering the dialogic nature of natural language use ,ge-neric sentences can be considered as a topic construction ,w here generic terms play a multiple role of logic subject ,sentential subject and conversational topic .A topic defines the references of the generic term by containing the property denoted by the predicate of the generic sentence .The underlying cognitive mecha-nism is that the topic defines a cognitive domain where a reference point is directed to the target by way of a psychological path .T he cognitive domain is structurally dynamic ,w hich makes it possible for a generic term to select its references .