CAJ | 학술논문

个体经济具有进入门槛不高、成本和风险低、进出自由以及经营规模、方式和场地灵活等特点和优势，是大部分农民在城镇化过程中实现身份转型的必经途径，也是民族地区农民走出农村，实现脱贫致富的必然选择。当前民族地区农民参与个体经济的意识增强，但仍然面临诸多困境，需要从政府、市场和农民自身等几方面来寻求解决办法。
개체경제구유진입문함불고、성본화풍험저、진출자유이급경영규모、방식화장지령활등특점화우세，시대부분농민재성진화과정중실현신빈전형적필경도경，야시민족지구농민주출농촌，실현탈빈치부적필연선택。당전민족지구농민삼여개체경제적의식증강，단잉연면림제다곤경，수요종정부、시장화농민자신등궤방면래심구해결판법。
Individual economy has the features and advantages of low market entry,operation with low costs and risks,as well as flexible manage scales,methods and venues.It is the necessary way that peasants realize the identity transformation in the process of urbanization,and also the inevitable choice that they go out of the countryside to achieve poverty alleviation in minority areas.Currently, the peasants＇awareness has increased,but they still face many difficulties.So it is necessary to seek so-lutions from themselves,the government,the market and other aspects.