台湾研究集刊
檯灣研究集刊
태만연구집간
Taiwan Research Quarterly
2014年
4期
52~62
,共null页
服务贸易竞争力 两岸服务贸易协议 影响因素
服務貿易競爭力 兩岸服務貿易協議 影響因素
복무무역경쟁력 량안복무무역협의 영향인소
service trade competitiveness, the Cross-Strait Services Trade Agreement, influencing factors
本文以RCA指数分析了台湾服务贸易国际竞争力,发现台湾服务贸易竞争力疲弱,不仅与美欧发达国家差距很大,而且在“亚洲四小龙”内也处在下游水平;虽然台湾传统服务贸易部门竞争力有所增强,但现代服务贸易部门竞争力却在弱化.本文探讨了岛内市场需求、外部市场需求、人力资本状况、服务业发展、货物贸易发展及服务贸易开放对台湾服务贸易竞争力的影响,认为各因素对台湾服务贸易竞争力的作用各不相同.最后,本文分析了两岸服贸协议对台湾经济的作用,探讨了近期岛内出现的“太阳花学运”反服贸风暴背后的原因,认为台湾既要理性、平和地安抚反服贸民众的热燥情绪,又要加快推进服贸协议,为两岸经济合作突破深水区提供新动能.
本文以RCA指數分析瞭檯灣服務貿易國際競爭力,髮現檯灣服務貿易競爭力疲弱,不僅與美歐髮達國傢差距很大,而且在“亞洲四小龍”內也處在下遊水平;雖然檯灣傳統服務貿易部門競爭力有所增彊,但現代服務貿易部門競爭力卻在弱化.本文探討瞭島內市場需求、外部市場需求、人力資本狀況、服務業髮展、貨物貿易髮展及服務貿易開放對檯灣服務貿易競爭力的影響,認為各因素對檯灣服務貿易競爭力的作用各不相同.最後,本文分析瞭兩岸服貿協議對檯灣經濟的作用,探討瞭近期島內齣現的“太暘花學運”反服貿風暴揹後的原因,認為檯灣既要理性、平和地安撫反服貿民衆的熱燥情緒,又要加快推進服貿協議,為兩岸經濟閤作突破深水區提供新動能.
본문이RCA지수분석료태만복무무역국제경쟁력,발현태만복무무역경쟁력피약,불부여미구발체국가차거흔대,이차재“아주사소룡”내야처재하유수평;수연태만전통복무무역부문경쟁력유소증강,단현대복무무역부문경쟁력각재약화.본문탐토료도내시장수구、외부시장수구、인력자본상황、복무업발전、화물무역발전급복무무역개방대태만복무무역경쟁력적영향,인위각인소대태만복무무역경쟁력적작용각불상동.최후,본문분석료량안복무협의대태만경제적작용,탐토료근기도내출현적“태양화학운”반복무풍폭배후적원인,인위태만기요이성、평화지안무반복무민음적열조정서,우요가쾌추진복무협의,위량안경제합작돌파심수구제공신동능.
This paper uses the RCA index to analyze the international competitiveness of Taiwan services trade. The results show that the international competitiveness of Taiwan services trade is weak which not only lags far behind the developed countries, but also stays in the downstream level in the "Asian tigers". On the other hand, although the competitiveness of Taiwan's traditional services trade sector has been enhanced, the competitiveness of its modern services trade sector is weakening. This article also discusses the influencing factors on Taiwan's service trade competitiveness. The factors include the domestic market demand, external demand, human capital, the development of service industry, trade development in goods and service trade openness. Furthermore, the paper makes a careful analysis of the role of the Cross-Strait Services Trade Agreement in Taiwan economy and discusses the reasons for the recent emergence of the island's "Sunflower student movement, from which the writer believes that Taiwan authorities should try to soothe the people's hot emotional response in anti-agreement in a rational way and sober senses, and at the same time, accelerate the process of the agreement so as to provide new energy for the cross-Strait economic cooperation.