CAJ | 학술논문

发展中经济体的经济发展，本质上是一个将经济资源从低效率部门转移到高效率部门的过程。这一过程的顺利实现取决于一个运转良好的市场与一个科学合理的产业政策体系之间的兼容性。本文以1998--2007年中国制造业规模以上（微观）企业层面数据为样本所做的经验研究结果显示：（1）当产业政策促进了行业竞争时，行业内的企业资源错配程度则显著降低；（2）产业政策的覆盖面越广，则越有利于降低行业内企业资源错配程度。本文的引中含义是，一个有效的产业政策必须满足“确保目标产业的适度竞争性”与“产业政策的惠及对象（企业）足够广泛”两个基本条件。
발전중경제체적경제발전，본질상시일개장경제자원종저효솔부문전이도고효솔부문적과정。저일과정적순리실현취결우일개운전량호적시장여일개과학합리적산업정책체계지간적겸용성。본문이1998--2007년중국제조업규모이상（미관）기업층면수거위양본소주적경험연구결과현시：（1）당산업정책촉진료행업경쟁시，행업내적기업자원착배정도칙현저강저；（2）산업정책적복개면월엄，칙월유리우강저행업내기업자원착배정도。본문적인중함의시，일개유효적산업정책필수만족“학보목표산업적괄도경쟁성”여“산업정책적혜급대상（기업）족구엄범”량개기본조건。
Essentially, economic development of the emerging economies is a process of the transfer of economic resources from a sector with low efficiency to another sector with high efficiency. Such smooth process depends on the compatibility between a well - functioning market and a scientific and proper industrial policy system. We take the samples from the panel data of scaled （micro -enterprise） enterprises in China＇ s manufacturing industry over the 1998 -2007 period, and we find that：（1）When Industrial policy promotes trade competition, the level of mismatch of resources inside the trade tends to decrease significantly; （2） When such policy covers more enterprises, it is useful to lower the level of mismatch inside the trade. The extended meaning of this article suggests that an efficient industrial policy must meet two basic conditions, i.e., ensuring proper competitiveness of target industry and extensive coverage of industrial policy on more enterprises.