CAJ | 학술논문

皇太极继承后金汗位后采取了一系列＂文治＂措施强化其统治,为满洲共同体的形成和发展奠定了坚实基础。他优待并重用满、蒙、汉等民族的知识分子。他加强文化建设,下令完善老满文,使之更便于使用;大力推行教育,规定满洲贵族子弟入学年龄,强制其入学读书,以使其＂忠君亲上＂,提高素质;开科取士,培养官吏;制定＂国语骑射＂教育政策,以保护本民族文化。他建章立制,教化百姓,严禁赌博,劝导戒烟、戒酒,禁止乱伦婚。他遵守传统,信奉萨满教,以开放的胸怀接纳藏传佛教,同时严厉打击邪教,惩处不法僧侣及巫觋,使新生不久的满洲共同体形成了较为统一的信仰。
황태겁계승후금한위후채취료일계렬＂문치＂조시강화기통치,위만주공동체적형성화발전전정료견실기출。타우대병중용만、몽、한등민족적지식분자。타가강문화건설,하령완선로만문,사지경편우사용;대력추행교육,규정만주귀족자제입학년령,강제기입학독서,이사기＂충군친상＂,제고소질;개과취사,배양관리;제정＂국어기사＂교육정책,이보호본민족문화。타건장립제,교화백성,엄금도박,권도계연、계주,금지란륜혼。타준수전통,신봉살만교,이개방적흉부접납장전불교,동시엄려타격사교,징처불법승려급무격,사신생불구적만주공동체형성료교위통일적신앙。
After Huang Taiji came into power, he adopted a series of political measures to strengthen his rule which laid a solid foundation for the formation and development of Manchurian community. He put Manchu, Mongolian and Han intellectuals in important positions, enhanced cultural construction, and ordered to improve old Manchu language to make it easy to use. He promoted education by fixing the school age of Manchu noble children to force them to go to school and teaching them to be loyal to emperor and parents in order to improve their quality. He enlisted talents through the old civil service examination and trained officials. He carried out the educational policy of learning Manchu language, horsemanship and archery to protect Manchu culture. He established rules and regulations to forbid gambling and incestuous marriage and educated people to give up smoking and drinking. He observed tradition, believed in Shamanism and accepted Tibetan Buddhism with an open mind. At the same time, he forcefully cracked down cult and punished illegal monks and wizards. By doing so, he unified religious belief in the newly formed Manchu community.