CAJ | 학술논문

在职业分类体系中把握中美两国体育职业的行业分布特征、发展趋势以及与其他行业的关联,了解我国体育事业单位中的体育职位分布;比较中美院校体育学科专业设置的差异、发展趋势,了解美国院校中体育学科开放式的发展;对比中美体育职业服务在主体、渠道、内容和水平上的差异,了解搜寻体育职业的主要途径.结论：以行业、专业、职业“三业匹配”为理念,以社会需求、行业需要为依托,改革学科体系、完善就业渠道;中国体育学科建设应当扩展渠道,开放化发展;鼓励建设专业化体育求职网站,促进就业信息流通.
재직업분류체계중파악중미량국체육직업적행업분포특정、발전추세이급여기타행업적관련,료해아국체육사업단위중적체육직위분포;비교중미원교체육학과전업설치적차이、발전추세,료해미국원교중체육학과개방식적발전;대비중미체육직업복무재주체、거도、내용화수평상적차이,료해수심체육직업적주요도경.결론：이행업、전업、직업“삼업필배”위이념,이사회수구、행업수요위의탁,개혁학과체계、완선취업거도;중국체육학과건설응당확전거도,개방화발전;고려건설전업화체육구직망참,촉진취업신식류통.
A comparative study of Chinese and American talent cultivating system showed that the differences in the Chi- nese and American sports lay in subject, channel, content and level. The focus was on the occupation distribution, devel- opment trend and sport connection with other occupations. The openness of American spotrts discipline was enlightening for the Chinese sports discipline. It is urgent that the professional, discipline and occupation should be emphasized equal- ly. The social and professional needs should be the priority. The discipline system should be reformed and ways of job hunting should be enhanced and job hunting websites should be built.