体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2014年
9期
82~86
,共null页
运动心理学 实验 数据分析 研究范式 代表作 历史
運動心理學 實驗 數據分析 研究範式 代錶作 歷史
운동심이학 실험 수거분석 연구범식 대표작 역사
sport psychology; experiment; data analysis; research paradigm; masterpiece; his-tory
深入考察19世纪末期国际运动心理学研究情况,重审Triplett(1898)与运动心理学的关系,发现Triplett(1898)被看作运动心理学研究,不仅因为它关注"competition effect",更在于其理论基础、研究对象、研究结论都密切联系体育比赛,它包含理论推导、实验检验、结果分析等环节,特别是采用实验和数理统计法,明显区别于同时代以哲学观为基础的现象学分析或模仿自然科学的实验报告,可谓科学运动心理学诞生的代表作。根据现代运动心理学理论,Triplett(1898)具有较高的研究水平,但它没有明显支持运动心理学的学科创建。
深入攷察19世紀末期國際運動心理學研究情況,重審Triplett(1898)與運動心理學的關繫,髮現Triplett(1898)被看作運動心理學研究,不僅因為它關註"competition effect",更在于其理論基礎、研究對象、研究結論都密切聯繫體育比賽,它包含理論推導、實驗檢驗、結果分析等環節,特彆是採用實驗和數理統計法,明顯區彆于同時代以哲學觀為基礎的現象學分析或模倣自然科學的實驗報告,可謂科學運動心理學誕生的代錶作。根據現代運動心理學理論,Triplett(1898)具有較高的研究水平,但它沒有明顯支持運動心理學的學科創建。
심입고찰19세기말기국제운동심이학연구정황,중심Triplett(1898)여운동심이학적관계,발현Triplett(1898)피간작운동심이학연구,불부인위타관주"competition effect",경재우기이론기출、연구대상、연구결론도밀절련계체육비새,타포함이론추도、실험검험、결과분석등배절,특별시채용실험화수리통계법,명현구별우동시대이철학관위기출적현상학분석혹모방자연과학적실험보고,가위과학운동심이학탄생적대표작。근거현대운동심이학이론,Triplett(1898)구유교고적연구수평,단타몰유명현지지운동심이학적학과창건。
Although this research includes some sport factors,the historical information indicates that Triplett(1898)is not the first research or experiment of sport psychology because of the research target,theory basis and experiment program,and it is better to treat it as a popular psychology research related with sport.Thinking of the situation of sport psychology research during the end of 1900 s,the research model of Triplett(1898)significantly built a bridge between philosophy analysis and scientific measure,which solved some sport psychology research problems such as the pure theory analysis is lack of proof and the pure quantitative investigation is lack of theoretical depth,and shown the discipline trait of sport psychology which is between society and science.In summary,Triplett(1898)is like the "ape"in the process of sport psychology goes to science from philosophy,and the research model showed(present the theoretical hypotheses,empirical study,conclusions)which is the best symbol.According to the modern sport psychology theories,Triplett(1898)which includes higher academic values,but there is no significant support for the development of sport psychology.