CAJ | 학술논문

在两宋时期,四川地区的少数民族主要有吐蕃、羌、僚、诸蛮、西南夷部等。吐蕃人主要居住在现今的甘孜和阿坝地区,羌人居住在岷江上游,特别是在威州、茂州即今阿坝州的理县、茂县、汶川、松潘、黑水和绵阳市北川等县境内。僚人广泛地分布于巴蜀各地,从川中丘陵到盆周边缘的广大地区都有僚人居住和分布,而尤以川东南的南平军和川南的泸州、叙州最为集中。诸蛮分布在大理国与宋之间的川南、川西南地区,包括＂黎州诸蛮＂、＂叙州三路蛮＂和＂泸州蛮＂等。西南夷部主要居住在川东南的黔州、涪州、夔州沿边至贵州境内一带。总体上,两宋时期四川少数民族人口分布的地理格局特点是：汉族集中分布于四川盆地腹心地带,少数民族主要分布于四川盆地沿边地区。
재량송시기,사천지구적소수민족주요유토번、강、료、제만、서남이부등。토번인주요거주재현금적감자화아패지구,강인거주재민강상유,특별시재위주、무주즉금아패주적리현、무현、문천、송반、흑수화면양시북천등현경내。료인엄범지분포우파촉각지,종천중구릉도분주변연적엄대지구도유료인거주화분포,이우이천동남적남평군화천남적로주、서주최위집중。제만분포재대리국여송지간적천남、천서남지구,포괄＂려주제만＂、＂서주삼로만＂화＂로주만＂등。서남이부주요거주재천동남적검주、부주、기주연변지귀주경내일대。총체상,량송시기사천소수민족인구분포적지리격국특점시：한족집중분포우사천분지복심지대,소수민족주요분포우사천분지연변지구。
The Song Dynasty（960-1279） is an important historical period for the development of ethnic minorities in the Sichuan region. During the Song,the main ethnic minorities in Sichuan included the Tubo, Qiang, Liao, Man, and Southwestern Yi. The Tubo mainly lived in the region of present day Ganzi and Aba; the Qiang lived in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River,especially in Weizhou and Mouzhou, i. e. in present day Lixian,Maoxian,Wenchuan,Songfan,Heishui of Aba Prefecture,and Beichuan of Mianyang. The Liao mainly lived in various areas of Bashu. They lived in a region extending from the hills in central Sichuan to the edge of the Sichuan basin,and were especially concentrated in Nanpingjun of southeastern Sichuan（ which includes the present day counties of Qijiang and Nanchuan of Chongqing, and Tongzi county of Guizhou）. The Man lived in the region of southern Sichuan and southwestern Sichuan between the period of the Dali Kingdom and the Song dynasty.The Southwestern Yi,an important origin of the Tujia ethnic group,mainly lived in the frontier area starting from Qianzhou,Peizhou,and Kuizhou of southeastern Sichuan to Guizhou,i. e. present day southeastern Chongqing.