CAJ | 학술논문

刑法学体系本来应是刑法概念的逻辑展开,刑法的概念本来应是刑法理论研究的逻辑起点,但中外刑法学界对刑法的概念都不太重视,研究都不够深入,导致刑法理论出现诸多困惑,刑法实践出现诸多分歧.通过比较研究,刑法实质上就是国家以刑罚为手段,用以调整全体公民人权与公民个人人权之关系的刑事法律规范的总和.对刑法的概念作上述解读,不但可以从本质上回答什么样的行为可以纳入刑法调整的范围,为什么这些行为不由其他部门法调整而由刑法调整等问题,划清刑法与其他法律部门的实质边界,证明刑法的独立性,而且可以使犯罪的本质、刑罚的本质、刑罚的目的、刑罚的根据、刑法的任务等历史难题迎刃而解,使刑法学基本理论形成一个本质上相同、逻辑上相通、结构上相连的一以贯之的科学体系.
형법학체계본래응시형법개념적라집전개,형법적개념본래응시형법이론연구적라집기점,단중외형법학계대형법적개념도불태중시,연구도불구심입,도치형법이론출현제다곤혹,형법실천출현제다분기.통과비교연구,형법실질상취시국가이형벌위수단,용이조정전체공민인권여공민개인인권지관계적형사법률규범적총화.대형법적개념작상술해독,불단가이종본질상회답십요양적행위가이납입형법조정적범위,위십요저사행위불유기타부문법조정이유형법조정등문제,화청형법여기타법률부문적실질변계,증명형법적독립성,이차가이사범죄적본질、형벌적본질、형벌적목적、형벌적근거、형법적임무등역사난제영인이해,사형법학기본이론형성일개본질상상동、라집상상통、결구상상련적일이관지적과학체계.
The science of criminal law is supposed to be the extension of criminal law, while the concept of criminal law is supposed to be the logical starting point for the theoretical research of criminal law. However, academics in China and abroad don＇ t place much emphasis upon the concept of criminal law and few in-depth research has been done about it, which lead to much confusions about the theory of criminal law and much di- vergence in practice. Through comparative research, criminal law, in essence, is the combination of all crimi- nal regulations used to adjust the relationship between the entire human rights of all citizens and the individual human rights through the criminal penalty imposed by state institutions. With the clarification of the criminal law concept, it is clear that certain behaviors fall under the umbrella of criminal law, while others cannot. The substantive boundary between criminal law and other department of laws is clear cut to prove the independence of criminal law. In addition, such long-lasing debates as the essence of crime, the nature and purpose of crimi- nal penalty, the grounds for criminal penalty and the mission of criminal law can be solved to make the funda- mental theory of criminal law a scientific system with identical nature, sound logic and consistent structure.