CAJ | 학술논문

采用问卷法,对汶川地震四年半后的354名中学生进行测试,探究社会支持和主动反刍在感恩与创伤后成长（PTG）关系中的作用。结果发现,感恩不仅对PTG具有直接的正向预测作用,而且可以通过社会支持和主动反刍正向预测PTG,也可以通过社会支持经主动反刍的多重中介来正向预测PTG。这说明社会支持与主动反刍在感恩与PTG之间起着部分中介作用,其中主动反刍在社会支持与PTG之间也有部分中介效应。
채용문권법,대문천지진사년반후적354명중학생진행측시,탐구사회지지화주동반추재감은여창상후성장（PTG）관계중적작용。결과발현,감은불부대PTG구유직접적정향예측작용,이차가이통과사회지지화주동반추정향예측PTG,야가이통과사회지지경주동반추적다중중개래정향예측PTG。저설명사회지지여주동반추재감은여PTG지간기착부분중개작용,기중주동반추재사회지지여PTG지간야유부분중개효응。
The aftermath of traumatic events differs from person to person. Although some people show negative results, many people report positive results such as post-traumatic growth（PTG）. Recently, the overwhelming majority of research has put their emphasis on the infl uencing factors of PTG, particularly the exploration of the developmental mechanism of PTG. But there are fewer researchers pay attention to the effect of emotion on PTG, and also fewer researchers explored the mechanism that＇s development of PTG from emotive perspective. According to the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, the gratitude can play an important role in the development of PTG. Based on this theory,many researchers carried out study on the relation of gratitude to PTG, and found that gratitude have predicted positively to PTG. Although theoretical and empirical studies researchers agreed that gratitude had effects on PTG, few studies have explored the role of others factors in the relationship between gratitude and PTG. According to relevant theories, the social support and deliberate rumination plays an important role in the process of gratitude affecting PTG. For this reason, the current study incorporate deliberate rumination and social support into the exploration of relationships between gratitude and PTG, and the internal mechanism how gratitude affect PTG will be taking into much account. The current study used gratitude questionnaires, social support questionnaires, the event related rumination inventory and posttraumatic growth inventory to investigate 354 adolescents（165males, 189 females） of grade 8, 9 in junior schools and 11, 12 in senior high schools of Wenchuan county four and a half years after the Wenchuan earthquake. The main results were as following： Social support and deliberate rumination mediate partly the relationship between gratitude and PTG. On the one hand, gratitude can affect the PTG directly. On the other hand, gratitude can affect the PTG positively through social support and deliberate rumination, respectively. In addition, gratitude can affect the PTG positively via the indirect way which social support infl uences deliberate rumination. These results have some practical implications. That is, it necessary to improve adolescent gratitude level, and help them to gain more social support and promote them to more deliberate rumination to traumatic event, in turn guide adolescents to positive thought on self, other and world after trauma, ultimately promote the development of PTG.