陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
5期
121~130
,共null页
历史人口地理 清代城市 陕西 城市空间 城市人口
歷史人口地理 清代城市 陝西 城市空間 城市人口
역사인구지리 청대성시 협서 성시공간 성시인구
historical population geography; cities in the Qing Dynasty; Shaanxi; urban space; urban population
目前历史城市人口研究中对城市人口属性认识不一,我们必须辨析和厘定历史城市的空间范围和人口地理属性。质言之,历史城市空间范围由三部分组成,即城内、关厢和附城地区。检验文献记载的疑似城市人口数据合理与否的方法是城市人口密度法,这一方法远比目前学者们所用的城市人口占区域总人口5%的经验上限,要客观、合理得多。以往仅仅依据文献记载的"在城""在城里""郭厢里"等人口数所做出的分析和认识是不可靠的。
目前歷史城市人口研究中對城市人口屬性認識不一,我們必鬚辨析和釐定歷史城市的空間範圍和人口地理屬性。質言之,歷史城市空間範圍由三部分組成,即城內、關廂和附城地區。檢驗文獻記載的疑似城市人口數據閤理與否的方法是城市人口密度法,這一方法遠比目前學者們所用的城市人口佔區域總人口5%的經驗上限,要客觀、閤理得多。以往僅僅依據文獻記載的"在城""在城裏""郭廂裏"等人口數所做齣的分析和認識是不可靠的。
목전역사성시인구연구중대성시인구속성인식불일,아문필수변석화전정역사성시적공간범위화인구지리속성。질언지,역사성시공간범위유삼부분조성,즉성내、관상화부성지구。검험문헌기재적의사성시인구수거합리여부적방법시성시인구밀도법,저일방법원비목전학자문소용적성시인구점구역총인구5%적경험상한,요객관、합리득다。이왕부부의거문헌기재적"재성""재성리""곽상리"등인구수소주출적분석화인식시불가고적。
Since scholars differ in understanding of urban population identity in current studies of historical urban populations,we must do something to discriminate and analyze the space domains and population identities of historical cities. Generally,historical urban space domain consisted of three parts: interior of the city,outer city and peripheral areas. To testify the rationality of doubtful recorded data of urban population,the density of urban population has been introduced as a means that is much more objective and more reasonable than the best results by the urban population taking 5% of the regional population currently adopted by scholars. Those former analyses and understandings are not reliable only depending on the recorded number of people residing inside,outside and in the suburbs of the city.