CAJ | 학술논문

牙齿是社会文明的标志之一。《诗经》篇目《卫风·硕人》、《卫风·竹竿》和《酃风·相鼠》所展示的牙齿审美思想与现代牙齿审美观趋同，且符合现代生态美学的理念。《诗经》的牙齿审美观念由于清代形成的文字错误训诂和对关键诗句的曲解造成误导。《诗经》所体现出的我国春秋时期牙齿文明的历史真貌是：牙弓两侧对称，牙齿洁白、晶莹、排列有致的审美情趣；牙齿与自然环境相和谐的“天人合一”的审美意境；将牙齿视为情操和人格象征的“比德”审美观念，此三个基点构成《诗经》的牙齿审美思想。
아치시사회문명적표지지일。《시경》편목《위풍·석인》、《위풍·죽간》화《령풍·상서》소전시적아치심미사상여현대아치심미관추동，차부합현대생태미학적이념。《시경》적아치심미관념유우청대형성적문자착오훈고화대관건시구적곡해조성오도。《시경》소체현출적아국춘추시기아치문명적역사진모시：아궁량측대칭，아치길백、정형、배렬유치적심미정취；아치여자연배경상화해적“천인합일”적심미의경；장아치시위정조화인격상정적“비덕”심미관념，차삼개기점구성《시경》적아치심미사상。
Teeth are among the symbols of social civilization. The aesthetic conception of teeth as represented in “Odes of Wei： The Duke＇s Bride,”“Odes of Wei： Bamboo,” and “Odes of Yong： The Rats” from The Book of Songs is mostly identical with our modem understanding of the beauty of teeth, and is consistent with the value of modem ecological aesthetics. The aesthetic conception of teeth in The Book of Songs was distorted because of the errors in the commentaries and interpretation of important words and sentences in Qing Dynasty. The authentic historical truth of teeth civilization in the Spring and Autumn Period as depicted in The Book of Songs is one that emphasizes the aesthetic preference for the symmetry of the teeth arch, the crystal-like whiteness of the teeth, and the orderly arrangement of teeth. It encourages the harmony between the teeth and the natural surroundings. It advocates the practice to compare one＇ s teeth to one＇ s morality and to see the teeth as a symbol of one＇ s moral integrity. These three claims together are the aesthetic values of teeth in The Book of Songs.