CAJ | 학술논문

基于2003-2010年全国农村固定观察点微观住户数据，运用分位数回归方法，从收入增长与差距缩小的双重视角研究了健康与教育对中国农户贫困的影响。研究发现：2003-2010年间，中国农村贫困发生率呈现逐年降低的趋势，这一趋势主要得益于农户收入增长，而不是收入差距缩小。健康与教育所体现的人力资本是影响农户收入水平的显著因素，对农村减贫具有显著作用。但从收入差距缩小视角看，健康对农村减贫的作用比教育更为显著。坚持提升农村人力资本积累的基本战略取向，特别是提高贫困农户健康水平，对于农村减贫具有较强的政策意义。
기우2003-2010년전국농촌고정관찰점미관주호수거，운용분위수회귀방법，종수입증장여차거축소적쌍중시각연구료건강여교육대중국농호빈곤적영향。연구발현：2003-2010년간，중국농촌빈곤발생솔정현축년강저적추세，저일추세주요득익우농호수입증장，이불시수입차거축소。건강여교육소체현적인력자본시영향농호수입수평적현저인소，대농촌감빈구유현저작용。단종수입차거축소시각간，건강대농촌감빈적작용비교육경위현저。견지제승농촌인력자본적루적기본전략취향，특별시제고빈곤농호건강수평，대우농촌감빈구유교강적정책의의。
Using nationally representative rural household panel data from 2003 through 2010, we examine how improvements in human capital affect the income level in rural China and the income gap between households who live under and above the poverty line. We find that health improvement not only increases household income, but also reduces the income gap between two types of households. Education and agricultural/occupational training increase household income, but have limited effects in reducing the income gap between two types of households. The effects of health, basic education and agricultural/occupational training vary by region and across different income sources. The findings suggest that improving human capital, especially health improvement, is an important mechanism to reduce rural poverty in China, but different policy focuses should been designed for different re~ions and across income sources.