CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料法、访谈法和实地考察法,探究少数民族村落体育组织的生成方式与运作的机制,为少数民族聚居区的村落体育管理提供参考。研究认为：少数村落体育组织依托宗族关系,按照＂自下而上＂的＂自生＂方式生成;宗族关系是村落体育运作的重要依托;民间信仰是村落体育组织运作的精神推动力;族群认同是村落体育组织运作的社会心理基础;传统节庆是村落体育组织运作的载体;习俗和舆论是村落体育组织实现体育社会控制的手段;村落体育组织具有独立性和开放性。最后指出：村落体育组织在村落体育管理中处于主体地位;政府组织在村落体育管理中处于＂辅＂的地位;民间信仰是村落体育组织运作的重要文化资源。
운용문헌자료법、방담법화실지고찰법,탐구소수민족촌락체육조직적생성방식여운작적궤제,위소수민족취거구적촌락체육관리제공삼고。연구인위：소수촌락체육조직의탁종족관계,안조＂자하이상＂적＂자생＂방식생성;종족관계시촌락체육운작적중요의탁;민간신앙시촌락체육조직운작적정신추동력;족군인동시촌락체육조직운작적사회심리기출;전통절경시촌락체육조직운작적재체;습속화여론시촌락체육조직실현체육사회공제적수단;촌락체육조직구유독립성화개방성。최후지출：촌락체육조직재촌락체육관리중처우주체지위;정부조직재촌락체육관리중처우＂보＂적지위;민간신앙시촌락체육조직운작적중요문화자원。
By the methods of literature review,interview and field survey,this paper analyzed the generating and operating mechanism of sports organization in minority villages. The purpose is to provide reference for village sports management in minority area. The research results are as follows. Minority village sports organization usually forms and operates on clan relationships and with the＂bottom-up＂order. Clan relationship is the operation basis of minority village sports. Folk belief is spirit power for village sports organization. Ethnic identity is the social psychological basis for village sports organization. Traditional festivals are operating platform for village sports organization. Custom and public opinion are the ways to control villager sports. Village sports organization is independent and out-opening. Finally,the authors point out that village sports organization is in the main body position and government organization should be in subsidiary position. Popular belief is an important culture resource for village sports organization.