北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2014年
10期
83~88
,共null页
评定方法 下肢 优势侧 力量评定 单腿前跳 10 m连跳
評定方法 下肢 優勢側 力量評定 單腿前跳 10 m連跳
평정방법 하지 우세측 역량평정 단퇴전도 10 m련도
assessment methods; lower limbs; dominant side; strength assessment; single-leg forward jump; 10m jumps
目的：探索在5种评定方法下下肢优势侧和非优势侧的侧别差异。方法：采用26名健康男性作为受试者,每名受试者进行5种评定方法下下肢优势侧和非优势侧的评定,对5种评定方法下下肢优势侧和非优势侧的相关指标进行分析,利用相关分析对所采集的下肢优势侧和非优势侧数据进行分析。结果：5种评定方法在进行下肢优势侧和非优势侧评定时均具有有效性,其中单腿前跳对称指数和单腿纵跳对称指数在评定下肢优势侧和非优势侧时呈显著性正相关,向心/向心180°/s时膝关节屈肌力量对称指数和伸肌力量对称指数呈显著性负相关,单腿纵跳对称指数和向心/向心180°/s时膝关节屈肌力量对称指数呈显著性负相关,其余两两指标之间均未表现出相关性。结论：在进行下肢优势侧和非优势侧划分时,使用不同的评定方法会产生不同的划分结果,因此在进行下肢优势侧与非优势侧对运动影响方面的研究时要合理的选择评定方法。
目的：探索在5種評定方法下下肢優勢側和非優勢側的側彆差異。方法：採用26名健康男性作為受試者,每名受試者進行5種評定方法下下肢優勢側和非優勢側的評定,對5種評定方法下下肢優勢側和非優勢側的相關指標進行分析,利用相關分析對所採集的下肢優勢側和非優勢側數據進行分析。結果：5種評定方法在進行下肢優勢側和非優勢側評定時均具有有效性,其中單腿前跳對稱指數和單腿縱跳對稱指數在評定下肢優勢側和非優勢側時呈顯著性正相關,嚮心/嚮心180°/s時膝關節屈肌力量對稱指數和伸肌力量對稱指數呈顯著性負相關,單腿縱跳對稱指數和嚮心/嚮心180°/s時膝關節屈肌力量對稱指數呈顯著性負相關,其餘兩兩指標之間均未錶現齣相關性。結論：在進行下肢優勢側和非優勢側劃分時,使用不同的評定方法會產生不同的劃分結果,因此在進行下肢優勢側與非優勢側對運動影響方麵的研究時要閤理的選擇評定方法。
목적：탐색재5충평정방법하하지우세측화비우세측적측별차이。방법：채용26명건강남성작위수시자,매명수시자진행5충평정방법하하지우세측화비우세측적평정,대5충평정방법하하지우세측화비우세측적상관지표진행분석,이용상관분석대소채집적하지우세측화비우세측수거진행분석。결과：5충평정방법재진행하지우세측화비우세측평정시균구유유효성,기중단퇴전도대칭지수화단퇴종도대칭지수재평정하지우세측화비우세측시정현저성정상관,향심/향심180°/s시슬관절굴기역량대칭지수화신기역량대칭지수정현저성부상관,단퇴종도대칭지수화향심/향심180°/s시슬관절굴기역량대칭지수정현저성부상관,기여량량지표지간균미표현출상관성。결론：재진행하지우세측화비우세측화분시,사용불동적평정방법회산생불동적화분결과,인차재진행하지우세측여비우세측대운동영향방면적연구시요합리적선택평정방법。
Purpose： This paper aims to explore the difference among five assessment methods of determining dominant side of lower limbs. Methods： Twenty-six healthy adults were recruited and were determined their dominant leg by using five assessment methods. All the related indicators were analyzed and the differences between the dominant side and non-dominant side were detected. Results： These five assessment methods are effective to determine dominant leg and non-dominant leg. The symmetric index of single-leg forward jump is highly related to that of single-leg vertical jump. The symmetric index of knee joint＇s flexor strength at 180° /s is negatively related to that of extensor strength. The symmetric index of single-leg vertical jump is negatively related to that of knee joint＇s flexor strength at 180° /s. No relationship is existed between other indexes. Conclusion： Different assessment methods have different results to determine dominant side of lower limbs. We should choose the proper method when we detect the effect of dominant side and non-dominant side on exercise.
