北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2014年
10期
136~140
,共null页
运动训练 运动员 竞技能力 竞技能力系统 竞技能力状态
運動訓練 運動員 競技能力 競技能力繫統 競技能力狀態
운동훈련 운동원 경기능력 경기능력계통 경기능력상태
sports training; athlete; competitive ability; competitive ability system; competitive state
运动员竞技能力状态理论是运动训练理论与实践中的重要内容。运用文献资料、访谈与观察等研究方法,借用系统科学理论与观点对运动员竞技能力状态进行分析与研究,指出竞技能力状态是一个系统概念,竞技能力是个系统,状态是其重要组成部分。竞技能力状态是竞技能力系统的状态、态势和特征。竞技能力系统状态可分为:平衡态、周期态、拟周期态和混沌态等。同时,在运动训练过程中竞技能力系统状态具有稳定性、波动性、多元性、过程性和难以预测等特性。
運動員競技能力狀態理論是運動訓練理論與實踐中的重要內容。運用文獻資料、訪談與觀察等研究方法,藉用繫統科學理論與觀點對運動員競技能力狀態進行分析與研究,指齣競技能力狀態是一箇繫統概唸,競技能力是箇繫統,狀態是其重要組成部分。競技能力狀態是競技能力繫統的狀態、態勢和特徵。競技能力繫統狀態可分為:平衡態、週期態、擬週期態和混沌態等。同時,在運動訓練過程中競技能力繫統狀態具有穩定性、波動性、多元性、過程性和難以預測等特性。
운동원경기능력상태이론시운동훈련이론여실천중적중요내용。운용문헌자료、방담여관찰등연구방법,차용계통과학이론여관점대운동원경기능력상태진행분석여연구,지출경기능력상태시일개계통개념,경기능력시개계통,상태시기중요조성부분。경기능력상태시경기능력계통적상태、태세화특정。경기능력계통상태가분위:평형태、주기태、의주기태화혼돈태등。동시,재운동훈련과정중경기능력계통상태구유은정성、파동성、다원성、과정성화난이예측등특성。
The theory of athlete's competitive state is the important content in theory and practice of sports training.By the methods of literature review,expert interview and observation,borrowing the theories and viewpoints of system science,this paper analyzed athlete's competitive state,and pointed out that competitive state is a systematic concept,and competitive ability is a system,state is an important part. The state is the status,trend and characteristics of competitive ability system. State of competitive ability system can be divided into equilibrium,periodic,quasi-periodic and chaotic states,etc. The state of competitive ability system has the characteristics of stability,volatility,pluralism,process and unpredictability.