北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2014年
10期
141~144
,共null页
无缝塑料乒乓球 赛璐珞乒乓球 弹跳特征 击球速度 击球旋转
無縫塑料乒乓毬 賽璐珞乒乓毬 彈跳特徵 擊毬速度 擊毬鏇轉
무봉소료핑퐁구 새로락핑퐁구 탄도특정 격구속도 격구선전
seamless plastic table tennis ball; celluloid table tennis ball; bounce characteristics; ball speed; spin
为了深入认识新型无缝塑料乒乓球的基本特征,测试其对击球速度和旋转的影响。采用了调查访问法、实验法和数理统计法等方法,对新型无缝塑料乒乓球与传统赛璐珞乒乓球进行实验比较。主要从无缝塑料乒乓球的弹跳、落点准确性、击球速度和旋转等方面进行了实验与分析。研究结果表明:无缝塑料乒乓球的硬度和弹跳高度均略高于赛璐珞乒乓球;无缝塑料乒乓球的弹跳落点和飞行弧线的稳定性和准确性优于赛璐珞乒乓球;无缝塑料乒乓球击球的平动速度比赛璐珞乒乓球减少约2%,旋转降低约5%;用无缝塑料乒乓球球和粘性套胶拉弧圈球的旋转略强于涩性套胶拉球的旋转。本研究为未来进一步适应新球的技战术训练和发展提供一定的理论依据和参考。
為瞭深入認識新型無縫塑料乒乓毬的基本特徵,測試其對擊毬速度和鏇轉的影響。採用瞭調查訪問法、實驗法和數理統計法等方法,對新型無縫塑料乒乓毬與傳統賽璐珞乒乓毬進行實驗比較。主要從無縫塑料乒乓毬的彈跳、落點準確性、擊毬速度和鏇轉等方麵進行瞭實驗與分析。研究結果錶明:無縫塑料乒乓毬的硬度和彈跳高度均略高于賽璐珞乒乓毬;無縫塑料乒乓毬的彈跳落點和飛行弧線的穩定性和準確性優于賽璐珞乒乓毬;無縫塑料乒乓毬擊毬的平動速度比賽璐珞乒乓毬減少約2%,鏇轉降低約5%;用無縫塑料乒乓毬毬和粘性套膠拉弧圈毬的鏇轉略彊于澀性套膠拉毬的鏇轉。本研究為未來進一步適應新毬的技戰術訓練和髮展提供一定的理論依據和參攷。
위료심입인식신형무봉소료핑퐁구적기본특정,측시기대격구속도화선전적영향。채용료조사방문법、실험법화수리통계법등방법,대신형무봉소료핑퐁구여전통새로락핑퐁구진행실험비교。주요종무봉소료핑퐁구적탄도、낙점준학성、격구속도화선전등방면진행료실험여분석。연구결과표명:무봉소료핑퐁구적경도화탄도고도균략고우새로락핑퐁구;무봉소료핑퐁구적탄도낙점화비행호선적은정성화준학성우우새로락핑퐁구;무봉소료핑퐁구격구적평동속도비새로락핑퐁구감소약2%,선전강저약5%;용무봉소료핑퐁구구화점성투효랍호권구적선전략강우삽성투효랍구적선전。본연구위미래진일보괄응신구적기전술훈련화발전제공일정적이론의거화삼고。
In order to have a deep understanding of the basic feature of seamless plastic table tennis ball and discover its effects on the ball speed and ball spin,using the methods of interview survey,experiment and statistic,etc,this paper compared the new seamless plastic table tennis ball with traditional celluloid table tennis ball,focused on the ball bounce,landing accuracy,ball speed and spin speed. Results: The hardness and bounce height of seamless plastic table tennis ball are slightly higher than those of celluloid table tennis ball,the bounce landing points' and flying arc's stability and accuracy of the seamless plastic ball are superior. Speed of seamless plastic table tennis ball is 2% less than that of celluloid table tennis ball and the spin speed of seamless plastic table tennis ball is 5% less. The spin of pulling the loop with seamless plastic table tennis ball and sticky glue is stronger than that of pulling with astringent glue. This study provides theoretical reference for developing techniques and tactics to deeply adapt to new ball.