CAJ | 학술논문

2007-2014年,中国经济社会发展进入加速转型的调整期.中国国际竞争力整体来看主要体现在规模与效率、硬实力与软实力的四力互动协同发展之上.本文对国际竞争力八大要素进行评价,分析结果显示中国国家经济实力最具有竞争力;国际化、科学技术和国民素质竞争力次之;政府管理、金融系统、企业管理和基础设施竞争力表现差.但是,从动态分析看,强势的继续强势.中国在经济运行规模及增长速度、基础设施和科技投入、劳动力成本及就业率等方面有绝对优势.弱势的正在快速扭转中,特别是在基础设施全面现代化建设之后,正在适应信息化和发展大数据手段管理来提升效率;生产率在创新型国家政策驱动下正在稳步提升;强势政府管理下抵御国家风险和金融风险的能力不断凸显出来;金融体系国际竞争力有望不断提升.
2007-2014년,중국경제사회발전진입가속전형적조정기.중국국제경쟁력정체래간주요체현재규모여효솔、경실력여연실력적사력호동협동발전지상.본문대국제경쟁력팔대요소진행평개,분석결과현시중국국가경제실력최구유경쟁력;국제화、과학기술화국민소질경쟁력차지;정부관리、금융계통、기업관리화기출설시경쟁력표현차.단시,종동태분석간,강세적계속강세.중국재경제운행규모급증장속도、기출설시화과기투입、노동력성본급취업솔등방면유절대우세.약세적정재쾌속뉴전중,특별시재기출설시전면현대화건설지후,정재괄응신식화화발전대수거수단관리래제승효솔;생산솔재창신형국가정책구동하정재은보제승;강세정부관리하저어국가풍험화금융풍험적능력불단철현출래;금융체계국제경쟁력유망불단제승.
China＇s economic and social development has been transforming faster since 2007. China＇s international competitiveness is reflected in four strengths, including scale, efficiency, hard power and soft power. Based on the evaluation of eight sub-factors, it＇s clear that China＇s growing economic power is the most competitive. The performance of internationalization, development of science and technology and quality of the nation is on the average. The performance of government, finance, management and infra- structure is not satisfied. However, the competitive advantages are growing up, including the large-scale and high-speed growth of domestic economic, huge investment in infrastructure and R~D, low-cost labor force and low unemployment. Competitive disadvantages are also reversed rapidly. On the basis of advancing the modernization drive, China＇s government takes advantage of information construction and big data tools to improve efficiency. Productivity is increasing steadily driven by innovation country strategy. The ability of control sovereign risk and financial risk is strengthening under powerful government. The devel- opment of hard power and soft power has a core role to play in the process.