CAJ | 학술논문

国际气候谈判历程已经历三个基本历史阶段,发达国家和发展中国家两大阵营长期以来围绕是否坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则进行博弈,致使国际气候谈判成为一个长期性、复杂性与曲折性相伴的缓进过程。随着参与主体间力量与利益分化与重组加速,国际气候谈判变得更为复杂和曲折,因而只有认真审视国际气候谈判发展历程,围绕和平与发展主题,积极探索资源导向型、民主对话型、可持续发展型谈判机制,促进各方加强彼此认识、信任与合作,才可能实现各参与主体在国际气候问题上的协同治理。
국제기후담판역정이경력삼개기본역사계단,발체국가화발전중국가량대진영장기이래위요시부견지“공동단유구별적책임”원칙진행박혁,치사국제기후담판성위일개장기성、복잡성여곡절성상반적완진과정。수착삼여주체간역량여이익분화여중조가속,국제기후담판변득경위복잡화곡절,인이지유인진심시국제기후담판발전역정,위요화평여발전주제,적겁탐색자원도향형、민주대화형、가지속발전형담판궤제,촉진각방가강피차인식、신임여합작,재가능실현각삼여주체재국제기후문제상적협동치리。
International climate negotiation has roughly experienced three phases. It has been a long, slow and fitfulprogress due to the game among developed countries and developing countries focusing on the principle of ＂commonbut differentiated responsibilities＂. It will become more complicated along with the power and benefit differentiation aswell as the aggregated regrouping of all negotiators. The negotiators should thoroughly review the international climatenegotiation development, stick to the main themes of peace and development, and explore negotiation principles andmechanism including resource-oriented mechanism, democratic dialogical mechanism and sustainable development.Therefore, they could enhance mutual understanding, trust and cooperation, so as to realize the collaborative governancein international climate issues.