CAJ | 학술논문

近年来美国对日政策的总体趋向，是放手日本摆脱政治约束、在强化军事实力的基础上扮演更重要的安全角色。支持日本“恢复在安全领域的主权权利”以及对中日钓鱼岛争端的表态更具倾向性，是其最新表现。这一政策内含矛盾：它与美国对日总体政策缺乏整合性，与构建中美“新型大国关系”存在结构性、“成长型”冲突，与美国地区战略的其他部分不兼容，与美国对战略整体效果的追求相背离。美国在安全上的“纵日”政策，导致亚太秩序建构失去方向，面临分裂、对立的风险。亚太地区安全中的“日本因素”上浮，安全态势更趋复杂。美国自身也面临战略困境，地区控制力开始受到质疑。
근년래미국대일정책적총체추향，시방수일본파탈정치약속、재강화군사실력적기출상분연경중요적안전각색。지지일본“회복재안전영역적주권권리”이급대중일조어도쟁단적표태경구경향성，시기최신표현。저일정책내함모순：타여미국대일총체정책결핍정합성，여구건중미“신형대국관계”존재결구성、“성장형”충돌，여미국지구전략적기타부분불겸용，여미국대전략정체효과적추구상배리。미국재안전상적“종일”정책，도치아태질서건구실거방향，면림분렬、대립적풍험。아태지구안전중적“일본인소”상부，안전태세경추복잡。미국자신야면림전략곤경，지구공제력개시수도질의。
The general trend of U. S. Japan policy in recent years is characterized with easing political restriction on Japan and strengthening its role in security cooperation through military capacity building. The trend has become even more obvious in the second term of Obama administration, with U. S. support for Japan＇ s ＂restoration of sovereignty in terms of security＂ and positions on the disputes over Diaoyu Islands as the new reflection. There is an intrinsic paradox in U. S. Japan Policy, for the reason that the policy, incompatible with American regional policy and the goal of general strategic design, can not be integrated with American overall policy towards Japan and is confronted with U. S. effort of building a new type of partnership between big powers with China. American ＂indulgence＂ of Japan in security policy has resulted in the lost of direction of regional order building in East Asia, the danger of division and conflicts and the growing complexity of regional security with the rising of ＂Japan factor＂. U.S. itself is also faced with the strategic dilemma, with its controlling power in this region being questioned.