首都体育学院学报
首都體育學院學報
수도체육학원학보
Journal of Capital College of Physical Education
2014年
6期
553~559
,共null页
身体活动 流行病学 身体活动指南 公共健康 全民健身
身體活動 流行病學 身體活動指南 公共健康 全民健身
신체활동 류행병학 신체활동지남 공공건강 전민건신
physical activity; epidemiology; physical activity guidelines; public health; national physical fit-ness
以国际比较的视野,对中、美、英、加、澳等国家的身体活动指南进行分析讨论。结果发现:1)随着人们日常身体活动不足的普遍问题日益严重,健康促进的实践范式已经由“体育锻炼-身体素质”转向“身体活动-健康”;2)各国身体活动指南的推荐活动量具有一致性,但运动上限仍较模糊且缺乏研究;3)西方发达国家的身体活动指南面向不同人群,具有细化的分类指导特征,而亚洲国家则有待完善;4)除美国之外,其他国家普遍缺少针对特殊人群或者不同职业人口的身体活动指导,这将是未来研究与发展的方向。结论认为:我国的健身领域应积极引入身体活动流行病学理论与实践,以提升全民的体质健康水平。
以國際比較的視野,對中、美、英、加、澳等國傢的身體活動指南進行分析討論。結果髮現:1)隨著人們日常身體活動不足的普遍問題日益嚴重,健康促進的實踐範式已經由“體育鍛煉-身體素質”轉嚮“身體活動-健康”;2)各國身體活動指南的推薦活動量具有一緻性,但運動上限仍較模糊且缺乏研究;3)西方髮達國傢的身體活動指南麵嚮不同人群,具有細化的分類指導特徵,而亞洲國傢則有待完善;4)除美國之外,其他國傢普遍缺少針對特殊人群或者不同職業人口的身體活動指導,這將是未來研究與髮展的方嚮。結論認為:我國的健身領域應積極引入身體活動流行病學理論與實踐,以提升全民的體質健康水平。
이국제비교적시야,대중、미、영、가、오등국가적신체활동지남진행분석토론。결과발현:1)수착인문일상신체활동불족적보편문제일익엄중,건강촉진적실천범식이경유“체육단련-신체소질”전향“신체활동-건강”;2)각국신체활동지남적추천활동량구유일치성,단운동상한잉교모호차결핍연구;3)서방발체국가적신체활동지남면향불동인군,구유세화적분류지도특정,이아주국가칙유대완선;4)제미국지외,기타국가보편결소침대특수인군혹자불동직업인구적신체활동지도,저장시미래연구여발전적방향。결론인위:아국적건신영역응적겁인입신체활동류행병학이론여실천,이제승전민적체질건강수평。
Through literature review, comparison and analysis, the present study researches on the physical activity guidelines from United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, China and other countries. The results show that: 1) with physical inactivity becoming more and more widespread, the paradigm of health pro motion has been turned from "exercise-physical fitness" to "physicai activity-health";2) the recommended amount and intensity of physical activity are consistent between countries, but the upper limit is still vague and in lack of scientific basis;3) physical activity guidelines in Western countries are developed for different populations,with refined guidance features, while those in Asian countries are in need of im provement;4) except the physical activity guidelines in US,most countries consider rarely the requirement of special populations or people of different occupations at present, which would be the research direction in future. It could be concluded that the theory and methods of physical activity epidemiology should be introduced into the fitness profession, so as to further increase the level of national physical fitness.