复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
Fudan Education Forum
2014年
6期
50~56
,共null页
库恩 范式理论 高等教育 人文社会科学
庫恩 範式理論 高等教育 人文社會科學
고은 범식이론 고등교육 인문사회과학
Thomas Samuel Kuhn;The Theory of Paradigm;Higher Education;Humanities and Social Sciences
范式理论来自库恩的科技史研究,与人文文化和人文精神密切相关。该理论因概念的模糊性问题遭到“严格科学”的质疑,却在人文社会科学中引起了广泛的共鸣,具有不可忽视的学术价值和现实意义。我们可以从理念、话语和技术三个方面对一个范式进行操作化、学科化、问题化处理,使之成为一个适切的概念工具。这对于理解高等教育中的各种范式论争,处理全球化时代高等教育的重大转型和发展问题,具有显著的理论潜力。
範式理論來自庫恩的科技史研究,與人文文化和人文精神密切相關。該理論因概唸的模糊性問題遭到“嚴格科學”的質疑,卻在人文社會科學中引起瞭廣汎的共鳴,具有不可忽視的學術價值和現實意義。我們可以從理唸、話語和技術三箇方麵對一箇範式進行操作化、學科化、問題化處理,使之成為一箇適切的概唸工具。這對于理解高等教育中的各種範式論爭,處理全毬化時代高等教育的重大轉型和髮展問題,具有顯著的理論潛力。
범식이론래자고은적과기사연구,여인문문화화인문정신밀절상관。해이론인개념적모호성문제조도“엄격과학”적질의,각재인문사회과학중인기료엄범적공명,구유불가홀시적학술개치화현실의의。아문가이종이념、화어화기술삼개방면대일개범식진행조작화、학과화、문제화처리,사지성위일개괄절적개념공구。저대우리해고등교육중적각충범식논쟁,처리전구화시대고등교육적중대전형화발전문제,구유현저적이론잠력。
The theory of paradigm, put forward by Thomas Kuhn based on his historical research of science and technology, is closely related to human culture and humanities spirit. It has been questioned by "rigorous science" because of the ambiguity of its concept. Nonetheless, the theory has stricken a chord in the humanities and social sciences, and has important academic value and practical significance. Handled from the perspectives of idea, discourse and technology, a paradigm may become an appropriate conceptual tool, which exhibits significant theoretical potential in understanding various paradigm debates and dealing with the great transformation and development of higher education in the era of globalization.