CAJ | 학술논문

对我国16所高校的实证研究结果显示，近30年来我国城乡子女在高等教育入学机会数量方面的差异一直在缩小，到2010年时差异已基本消失。就入学机会的质量而言，重点高校中城乡子女间的入学机会差异是先扩大后缩小；而普通本科和专科院校中的入学机会差异一直呈现出缩小的态势。今后政府应采取各种措施努力提高农村基础教育的质量，增加农村子女入读重点高中的机会，同时提升普通本科和专科院校尤其是高等职业院校的办学质量。唯有如此，才可以提高城乡子女在高等教育入学机会质量方面的均等化程度。
대아국16소고교적실증연구결과현시，근30년래아국성향자녀재고등교육입학궤회수량방면적차이일직재축소，도2010년시차이이기본소실。취입학궤회적질량이언，중점고교중성향자녀간적입학궤회차이시선확대후축소；이보통본과화전과원교중적입학궤회차이일직정현출축소적태세。금후정부응채취각충조시노력제고농촌기출교육적질량，증가농촌자녀입독중점고중적궤회，동시제승보통본과화전과원교우기시고등직업원교적판학질량。유유여차，재가이제고성향자녀재고등교육입학궤회질량방면적균등화정도。
In the recent 30 years, the empirical research results based on the survey in 16 universities show that the difference of access to higher education between urban and rural children is narrowing in terms of quantity and till the year 2010, this difference has almost disappeared eventually. As far as the quality of the chance of admission is concerned, the difference of access to key universities enlarges at first and then narrows, while this difference has been persistently narrowing in other general four-year universities and two/three-year colleges. In the future, the government is supposed to make various efforts to improve the quality of elementary education in rural areas, provide more opportunities for rural children to get admitted to key high schools, and improve the quality of general four-year universities and two/three-year colleges, especially the higher vocational colleges so as to further increase the degree of equalization of the quality of access to higher education between urban and rural children.