CAJ | 학술논문

西方国家行政问责制度经历了一个漫长的历史发展过程，具体而言，主要有三个方面的问责制度的发展：一是西方国家议会问责制度的发展，如弹劾制度、质询制度、调查制度和议会监察专员制度等制度形式的发展；二是西方国家司法问责制度的发展，如违宪审查制度、行政诉讼制度和行政赔偿制度等制度形式的发展；三是西方国家行政体系内部问责制度的发展，如行政监察制度、行政裁决制度和公务员惩戒制度等制度形式的发展。这些制度都是各国历史发展的产物，也是在历史发展中改进与丰富的。
서방국가행정문책제도경력료일개만장적역사발전과정，구체이언，주요유삼개방면적문책제도적발전：일시서방국가의회문책제도적발전，여탄핵제도、질순제도、조사제도화의회감찰전원제도등제도형식적발전；이시서방국가사법문책제도적발전，여위헌심사제도、행정소송제도화행정배상제도등제도형식적발전；삼시서방국가행정체계내부문책제도적발전，여행정감찰제도、행정재결제도화공무원징계제도등제도형식적발전。저사제도도시각국역사발전적산물，야시재역사발전중개진여봉부적。
Administrative accountability system in western countries has experienced a long historical development process. In particular, there are three main aspects of its development. One is the development of the western parliamentary accountability system, such as impeachment system, inquiry system, investigation system, parliamentary ombudsman system and other forms of system development. The second is the development of the western judicial accountability system, such as unconstitutional review system, administrative litigation system, administrative compensation system and other forms of system development. The third is the development of the western countries internal administrative accountability system, such as administrative supervision system, administrative adjudication system, civil servant disciplinary system and other forms of system development. These systems are the product of the historical development historical development. of all countries, and are improved and enriched in