哈尔滨工业大学学报：社会科学版
哈爾濱工業大學學報：社會科學版
합이빈공업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
6期
108~113
,共null页
马克思的自然生态原理 辩证生态整体原理 生态循环与生态平衡原理 双重实现原理
馬剋思的自然生態原理 辯證生態整體原理 生態循環與生態平衡原理 雙重實現原理
마극사적자연생태원리 변증생태정체원리 생태순배여생태평형원리 쌍중실현원리
Marx＇s theory of natural ecology;The principle of dialectical whole ecology;The ecological cycle and the ecological balance principle; The principle about dual realization.
说马克思创立了生态哲学，主要在于马克思确立了这一哲学的主要生态原理：其一，马克思从人与自然存在物互为对象，以及人在与自然界关系中的能动作用出发，创立了人与自然界的辩证生态整体论；其二，他从批判资本主义生产导致的物质变换（新陈代谢）的断裂，间接揭示了自然事物之间、人与自然之间存在着的生态循环、生态平衡原理，这是生态哲学的基本原理；其三，马克思的整个理论目标，是自然生态与社会生态双重实现，这是他的目标方向原理。这三个方面是马克思自然生态哲学的理论基石，它为全人类解救生态危机、开辟生态文明新时代奠定了自然生态理论基础。
說馬剋思創立瞭生態哲學，主要在于馬剋思確立瞭這一哲學的主要生態原理：其一，馬剋思從人與自然存在物互為對象，以及人在與自然界關繫中的能動作用齣髮，創立瞭人與自然界的辯證生態整體論；其二，他從批判資本主義生產導緻的物質變換（新陳代謝）的斷裂，間接揭示瞭自然事物之間、人與自然之間存在著的生態循環、生態平衡原理，這是生態哲學的基本原理；其三，馬剋思的整箇理論目標，是自然生態與社會生態雙重實現，這是他的目標方嚮原理。這三箇方麵是馬剋思自然生態哲學的理論基石，它為全人類解救生態危機、開闢生態文明新時代奠定瞭自然生態理論基礎。
설마극사창립료생태철학，주요재우마극사학립료저일철학적주요생태원리：기일，마극사종인여자연존재물호위대상，이급인재여자연계관계중적능동작용출발，창립료인여자연계적변증생태정체론；기이，타종비판자본주의생산도치적물질변환（신진대사）적단렬，간접게시료자연사물지간、인여자연지간존재착적생태순배、생태평형원리，저시생태철학적기본원리；기삼，마극사적정개이론목표，시자연생태여사회생태쌍중실현，저시타적목표방향원리。저삼개방면시마극사자연생태철학적이론기석，타위전인류해구생태위궤、개벽생태문명신시대전정료자연생태이론기출。
Marx is considered the founder of ecological philosophy in that Marx established the main ecological principle of this philosophy： First, from the inter--object relationship between human and natural existence, as well as the dynamic role that human showed in relationship between human and nature, Marx founded the dialectical ecological holism about human and nature. Second, by critizing capitalist production which resulted in fracture in material transformation （metabolism）, indirectly Marx founded the principle of ecological cycle and ecological balance that exist in nature between things, and between man and nature. These are the basic principles of ecological philosophy. Third, the whole theory of Marx＇s goal is dual realization of the natural ecology and social ecology, and that is his directional goal principle. These three aspects are the cornerstone of Marx＇s theory of natural ecological philosophy, which has laid the theoretical foundation of natural ecology for all mankind to save the ecological crisis and open up a new era of ecological civilization.
