CAJ | 학술논문

等待时间知觉是指人们在等待过程中对等待时长的主观感受和心理体验，它对人们的决策行为产生影响。影响等待时间知觉的客观因素包括等待过程的填充物、等待时间的确定性、接受服务的阶段和等待的物理环境等；主观因素有负性情绪、自我控制和人格因素等。等待时间知觉导致的非理性决策行为包括时间沉没成本效应、“延迟-提前”框架效应、峰-终效应、偏好反转等。未来研究可从三个方面开展：（1）时间启动和金钱启动下等待时间知觉的差异；（2）基于时间心理账户视角研究等待时间知觉规律；（3）借鉴时间知觉理论探讨等待时间知觉影响决策行为的心理机制。
등대시간지각시지인문재등대과정중대등대시장적주관감수화심리체험，타대인문적결책행위산생영향。영향등대시간지각적객관인소포괄등대과정적전충물、등대시간적학정성、접수복무적계단화등대적물리배경등；주관인소유부성정서、자아공제화인격인소등。등대시간지각도치적비이성결책행위포괄시간침몰성본효응、“연지-제전”광가효응、봉-종효응、편호반전등。미래연구가종삼개방면개전：（1）시간계동화금전계동하등대시간지각적차이；（2）기우시간심리장호시각연구등대시간지각규률；（3）차감시간지각이론탐토등대시간지각영향결책행위적심리궤제。
Perceived waiting time is defined as how individuals perceive and feel about the duration they have to wait and how it affects their approach behavior. This paper systematically reviews the effective factors that could have an impact on perceived waiting time, which includes objective factors and subjective factors. The objective factors include the fillers, certainty, service phase and the physical environment during waiting time; the subjective factors contain negative emotions, self-control and personality. Moreover, It results in irrational decision making behaviors, such as time sunk cost effect, delay/speed-up framing effect, peak-end effect, preference reversal, et al. Future research direction includes：（1） Compare the differences of perceived waiting time under the conduction of time priming and money priming; （2） Study the rules of perceived waiting time in the view of time mental accounting;（3） Explore the mechanism of perceived waiting time based on the time perception theory models..