CAJ | 학술논문

笔者通过构建省级层面的出口技术水平指数,采用省级面板数据和系统GMM方法,实证检验了我国制造业各省级区域2002-2012年资本和劳动密集偏向型产业的出口技术复杂度对熟练与非熟练劳动力工资差距的关系。结果表明：1.2002-2012年,我国制造业各省级区域资本和劳动密集偏向型产业的出口技术复杂度都在不断地升级,但没有Rodrik测度的那么高;2.资本和劳动密集偏向型产业的出口技术复杂度升级均显著地增加了熟练劳动力的相对需求以及工资收入,从而增加了制造业熟练与非熟练劳动力的工资差距;3.外商直接投资也能显著地扩大其相对工资差距,而区域开放程度则显著减少了我国熟练劳动力的工资份额。
필자통과구건성급층면적출구기술수평지수,채용성급면판수거화계통GMM방법,실증검험료아국제조업각성급구역2002-2012년자본화노동밀집편향형산업적출구기술복잡도대숙련여비숙련노동력공자차거적관계。결과표명：1.2002-2012년,아국제조업각성급구역자본화노동밀집편향형산업적출구기술복잡도도재불단지승급,단몰유Rodrik측도적나요고;2.자본화노동밀집편향형산업적출구기술복잡도승급균현저지증가료숙련노동력적상대수구이급공자수입,종이증가료제조업숙련여비숙련노동력적공자차거;3.외상직접투자야능현저지확대기상대공자차거,이구역개방정도칙현저감소료아국숙련노동력적공자빈액。
By constructing index of export technical level in the provincial level, this paper makes an empirical test on the relationship between the export technical sophistication of China＇s capital and labor intensive biased manufacturing industries in different provinces and the wage gap of the skilled and unskilled labor from 2002 to 2012 with the help of province-level panel data and system GMM method. The results show that from 2002 to 2012, the export technical sophistication of capital and labor intensive biased manufacturing industries in different provinces are constantly upgrading, but not as high as what Rodrik measures; the upgrading increases the relative demand and wage of skilled labor,which enlarging the wage gap of the skilled and unskilled labor; foreign direct investment also significantly expands the relative wage gap, while regional openness notably reduces the wage share of skilled labor.