当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2015年
1期
26~32
,共null页
农产品物流 效率 SFA 方法 区域差异
農產品物流 效率 SFA 方法 區域差異
농산품물류 효솔 SFA 방법 구역차이
agricultural products logistics; efficiency; stochastic frontier approach; regional difference
目前, 我国农产品物流发展尚处于初级阶段, 农产品物流效率低下已成为制约我国农业现代化和农村经济发展的“瓶颈”。 以 2003-2011 年我国 23 个省、 市、 自治区的面板数据为观测样本, 采用随机前沿方法对比分析了不同区域的农产品物流效率。 结果显示: 我国农产品物流技术效率从 2003~2011 年基本处于停滞状态, 中部地区效率水平相对最高, 东部次之, 西部最低; 要素投入方面, 物流资本投入不足成为发展全国农产品物流的主要障碍, 中部地区加大物流人力投入的举措虽已发挥出积极的作用, 但总的说来农产品物流的地区发展是极不平衡的。 据此, 为改善和提高我国的农产品物流效率提供了具体的对策建议。
目前, 我國農產品物流髮展尚處于初級階段, 農產品物流效率低下已成為製約我國農業現代化和農村經濟髮展的“瓶頸”。 以 2003-2011 年我國 23 箇省、 市、 自治區的麵闆數據為觀測樣本, 採用隨機前沿方法對比分析瞭不同區域的農產品物流效率。 結果顯示: 我國農產品物流技術效率從 2003~2011 年基本處于停滯狀態, 中部地區效率水平相對最高, 東部次之, 西部最低; 要素投入方麵, 物流資本投入不足成為髮展全國農產品物流的主要障礙, 中部地區加大物流人力投入的舉措雖已髮揮齣積極的作用, 但總的說來農產品物流的地區髮展是極不平衡的。 據此, 為改善和提高我國的農產品物流效率提供瞭具體的對策建議。
목전, 아국농산품물류발전상처우초급계단, 농산품물류효솔저하이성위제약아국농업현대화화농촌경제발전적“병경”。 이 2003-2011 년아국 23 개성、 시、 자치구적면판수거위관측양본, 채용수궤전연방법대비분석료불동구역적농산품물류효솔。 결과현시: 아국농산품물류기술효솔종 2003~2011 년기본처우정체상태, 중부지구효솔수평상대최고, 동부차지, 서부최저; 요소투입방면, 물류자본투입불족성위발전전국농산품물류적주요장애, 중부지구가대물류인력투입적거조수이발휘출적겁적작용, 단총적설래농산품물류적지구발전시겁불평형적。 거차, 위개선화제고아국적농산품물류효솔제공료구체적대책건의。
At present, the development of the agricultural products logistics in China is still at its early stage. Its low efficiency has become a bottleneck that is restricting the agricultural modernization and rural economic development in our country. After collecting the panel data of 23 provinces from 2003 to 2011, we compare the agricultural products logistics efficiency of different regions by using the method of stochastic frontier approach. It showed that the agricultural products logistics efficiency of our country was stagnant from 2003 to 2011. The technical efficiency level of the middle region is relatively higher than that of the eastern region, while the technical efficiency level of the western region is the lowest. In terms of inputs, insufficient capital investment has become the main obstacle of developing national agricultural products logistics.Although the increasing investment in logistic human resource starts to play a positive role to promote the agricultural products logistics in the middle region, on the whole, the development of agricultural products logistics is extremely unbalanced. Based on these results, the article proposed some suggestions to improve and enhance the efficiency of the agricultural products logistics in China.