CAJ | 학술논문

作为支柱产业,制造业的技术效率对东北地区的经济发展起着举足轻重的作用。笔者运用随机前沿模型,利用2001—2011年间18个样本行业的面板数据,对东北三省制造业的技术效率进行了测算和比较。结果显示,分析期间东北三省整体的技术效率水平呈上升趋势,无效率因素平均为70%,但存在行业差异;从各省比较来看,黑龙江省的技术效率水平超过了辽吉两省,占据东北地区的鳌头,同时受地域因素的影响,各个行业在各省之间也存在明显的差异。因此针对不同的行业应采取不同的发展战略,同时东北地区应深化经济体制改革,减少技术无效率因素的影响,努力提高企业的经营管理水平。
작위지주산업,제조업적기술효솔대동북지구적경제발전기착거족경중적작용。필자운용수궤전연모형,이용2001—2011년간18개양본행업적면판수거,대동북삼성제조업적기술효솔진행료측산화비교。결과현시,분석기간동북삼성정체적기술효솔수평정상승추세,무효솔인소평균위70%,단존재행업차이;종각성비교래간,흑룡강성적기술효솔수평초과료료길량성,점거동북지구적오두,동시수지역인소적영향,각개행업재각성지간야존재명현적차이。인차침대불동적행업응채취불동적발전전략,동시동북지구응심화경제체제개혁,감소기술무효솔인소적영향,노력제고기업적경영관리수평。
As a pillar industry,the efficiency of the manufacturing technology plays an important role in the economic development of Northeast China.In this paper,the authors measure and compare the efficiency of the manufacturing technology of three provinces in Northeast China on the basis of the panel data of 18 sample industries from 2001 to 2011,with the use of Stochastic Frontier Model.Results show that during the analysis period,the overall technical efficiency of these three provinces is on the rise,inefficient factor is 70% on average,but there are differences among different industries;with comparison,the technical efficiency of Heilongjiang province is higher than that of Liaoning province,in the first place of the three provinces.At the same time,there are significant differences in different industries among these three provinces,which are influenced by geographical factors.So we should adopt different developing strategies for different industries,deepen the reform of the economic system in Northeast China at the same time,reduce the influence of technical inefficient factors,and make efforts to improve the administration level of enterprises.