CAJ | 학술논문

“成人”“成德”的人格问题是中国哲学的核心内容，与此相应，中国哲学的诠释方法亦应围绕“人格”这一核心展开，此即“人格诠释法”。此诠释方法，以传统价值观念和思维模式为内核，从理想人格与现实人格即超越的生命与现实的生活二个层面展开，从而彰显中国哲学之特质、民族之精神与文明之面貌。以李贽哲学观之，“童心说”体现的是其真实日新的人格，“空（真）-寂（实）-知（新）”三者圆融是其内在思维模式；而“豪杰论”体现的是狂狷有为人格，“有两有对”“各异其性”是其内在思维模式。与其理想人格相应，现实生活中的李贽是一个标新立异而既方又直，“身游物外”而“心切救民”之人。
“성인”“성덕”적인격문제시중국철학적핵심내용，여차상응，중국철학적전석방법역응위요“인격”저일핵심전개，차즉“인격전석법”。차전석방법，이전통개치관념화사유모식위내핵，종이상인격여현실인격즉초월적생명여현실적생활이개층면전개，종이창현중국철학지특질、민족지정신여문명지면모。이리지철학관지，“동심설”체현적시기진실일신적인격，“공（진）-적（실）-지（신）”삼자원융시기내재사유모식；이“호걸론”체현적시광견유위인격，“유량유대”“각이기성”시기내재사유모식。여기이상인격상응，현실생활중적리지시일개표신립이이기방우직，“신유물외”이“심절구민”지인。
As the personality problems of being a man with virtue is the core of Chinese philosophy ,the corre-sponding interpretation method of Chinese philosophy should be around the＂personality＂,namely＂personality in-terpretation method .＂This interpretation method ,with traditional values and thinking mode for the kernel ,expands the two dimensions of ideal personality and real personality ,that is ,the transcendental life and natural reality ,and reveals the characteristics of Chinese philosophy ,the spirit of the nation and the presence of civilization .Take Li Zhi＇s philosophy as an example ,the Theory of Preserving Childlike Innocence embodies his true personality ;the inte-gration of＂Empty （true）-Death （real）-know （new ）＂is its intrinsic thinking modes;＂On Heroes＂embodies his un-inhibited but promising personality with the ideas of contradictions and diversities .Its corresponding ideal personality ,a real-life Li Zhi ,is a true maverick with courage and justice ,and a person who seems to be beyond the material world but actually concerns about the people .