CAJ | 학술논문

奏疏留中现象在明万历朝尤为突出,成为影响时局的一个重要因素。《万历邸钞》作为明末人整理的当代史料,对奏疏的＂报闻＂与＂不报＂多有著录。邸钞中奏疏的＂报闻＂与＂不报＂具有明显的时段性和内容选择性特征,从一个侧面反映了万历朝政治变动及党争等政局。神宗对奏疏＂报闻＂与＂不报＂的取舍,彰显了皇权对舆论的控制,皇帝虽然怠政,但从未放权。万历中后期围绕奏疏留中所进行的控制与抗争,反映了万历朝的君臣冲突及士大夫群体的政治独立意识,这种意识与明清之际的启蒙思潮有渊源关系。
주소류중현상재명만력조우위돌출,성위영향시국적일개중요인소。《만력저초》작위명말인정리적당대사료,대주소적＂보문＂여＂불보＂다유저록。저초중주소적＂보문＂여＂불보＂구유명현적시단성화내용선택성특정,종일개측면반영료만력조정치변동급당쟁등정국。신종대주소＂보문＂여＂불보＂적취사,창현료황권대여론적공제,황제수연태정,단종미방권。만력중후기위요주소류중소진행적공제여항쟁,반영료만력조적군신충돌급사대부군체적정치독립의식,저충의식여명청지제적계몽사조유연원관계。
Official reports are optionally reserved during the Wanli era in Ming dynasty,which is recorded in the chronology.It is assumed that the selection of news and events for publicity speaks for the political disturbance and conflicts among parties.The emperor makes point of controlling the media to the effect that he is frequently languid,but he never bequeaths powers to lower levels.This has more or less resulted in the consequences for the enlightenment thoughts of Ming and Qing dynasties.