青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2014年
4期
48~53
,共null页
空间 族群迁移 文明互动 柴达木地区
空間 族群遷移 文明互動 柴達木地區
공간 족군천이 문명호동 시체목지구
Space; Ethnic Group Movements; Civilized Interaction; Qaidam Area
4世纪的吐谷浑、16至17世纪的土默特与和硕特蒙古人、1930年代的哈萨克人以及1950年代以来河湟农业区的移民规模性入迁青海柴达木地区,使其成为不同历史时期吸引远来族群的接纳地.考察四次同一指向的迁移后发现:只要有足够的空间,由外而里的规模性入迁是历史之常数,其引发的与先居族群之间的接触、竞争、矛盾乃至冲突也在所难免.同时,随着时间的推移,族群间必定趋向理解与对话,使区域资源重新得以配置和共享,并最终实现族群之间文明的互动.
4世紀的吐穀渾、16至17世紀的土默特與和碩特矇古人、1930年代的哈薩剋人以及1950年代以來河湟農業區的移民規模性入遷青海柴達木地區,使其成為不同歷史時期吸引遠來族群的接納地.攷察四次同一指嚮的遷移後髮現:隻要有足夠的空間,由外而裏的規模性入遷是歷史之常數,其引髮的與先居族群之間的接觸、競爭、矛盾迺至遲突也在所難免.同時,隨著時間的推移,族群間必定趨嚮理解與對話,使區域資源重新得以配置和共享,併最終實現族群之間文明的互動.
4세기적토곡혼、16지17세기적토묵특여화석특몽고인、1930년대적합살극인이급1950년대이래하황농업구적이민규모성입천청해시체목지구,사기성위불동역사시기흡인원래족군적접납지.고찰사차동일지향적천이후발현:지요유족구적공간,유외이리적규모성입천시역사지상수,기인발적여선거족군지간적접촉、경쟁、모순내지충돌야재소난면.동시,수착시간적추이,족군간필정추향리해여대화,사구역자원중신득이배치화공향,병최종실현족군지간문명적호동.
Tuyuhun in 4th century, Turmot and Khoshut Mongolians in 16th and 17th century, Kazak of 1930s and farmers lived in Hehuang area in 1950s migrated in Qaidam respectively which makes the area a adopting place for coming groups in different periods. The same findings after four investigations is that the large scale movement from the outside to the inside was the common phenomenon historically as long as the adequate space is provided, and the contacts, competitions, contradictions and even the conflicts with earlier lived residents are inevitable . Meanwhile, understanding and talking would become possible as time goes on that made the resources re-allocated and shared, and civilized interactions were realized finally.